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World Measure
The population almanac240 countries · 31,365 cities · UN WPP 2024
City profile · Taiwan · Asia

Tainan

City population
1,856,642
#5
in Taiwan
#3
in Taiwan
#228
worldwide
TaipeiTainan
22.991, 120.213 · 265 km from Taipei
City population
1,856,642
Within the city boundary, not a metro area
Rank in Taiwan
#5
of 52 cities of 15,000+
World rank
#228
of 31,365 cities listed
Share of Taiwan
7.8%
of the national population

About Tainan

Taiwan's fifth-largest city by population, Tainan holds 1,856,642 residents and accounts for 7.8% of the national population. Located 265 km from Taipei, it sits near Kaohsiung, which has 2,737,660 residents 43 km away, and lies at 26 m elevation in the southwestern part of the island.

This summary is AI-generated from the figures on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Position in Taiwan
#5of 52
LargestSmallest
Position in Taiwan
#3of 48
LargestSmallest

Key Facts

Country
Region
Rank in region
#3of 48
Distance to capital
to Taipei
Elevation
26 m
Approximate — modelled, not surveyed
Time zone
Asia/Taipei
Coordinates
22.991, 120.213
Record updated
2025-11-06
Entry edited, not measured

City population, GeoNames. GeoNames publishes no year for its population figures, so “record updated” is when the entry was last edited — not the date the population was measured. Elevation is modelled from a digital elevation model rather than surveyed, so it is approximate.

Nearby Cities

All 52 in Taiwan

Closest listed cities by great-circle distance from the city centre.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

City-proper population against the fifteen largest cities in the dataset.

City-proper figures only. Administrative boundaries differ between countries, so these are not directly comparable to metropolitan-area estimates.
Tainan compared with the fifteen largest cities
NameCity population
Shanghai24.9M
Beijing19M
Shenzhen17.5M
Guangzhou16.1M
Kinshasa16M
Istanbul15.7M
Lagos15.4M
Ho Chi Minh City14M
Chengdu13.6M
Lahore13M
Mumbai12.7M
São Paulo12.4M
Mexico City12.3M
Karachi11.6M
Tianjin11.1M
Tainan1.86M

Tainan Population FAQ

What is the population of Tainan?

Tainan has a city population of 1,856,642. That is the population within the city's own boundary, not its wider metropolitan area. City population, GeoNames.

Where is Tainan?

Tainan is in Taiwan, Taiwan, 265 km from the capital, Taipei. Its coordinates are 22.991, 120.213.

How big is Tainan compared with other cities in Taiwan?

It is the 5th largest of the 52 cities of 15,000 or more listed in Taiwan, holding 7.8% of the national population.

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