What is the population of Chengdu?
Chengdu's metropolitan area has about 9,135,000 people, making it the 39th largest metro area in our dataset of 140 major cities.
In China
Metro population
9,135,000
0.110% of world population
Archive estimateAnnual growth
+1.25%
About 313 people a day
Archive estimateDensity
2,482/km²
3,681 km² metro area
City proper
13,568,357
Within the administrative boundary
GeoNamesAbout Chengdu
With a city-proper population of 13,568,357, Chengdu ranks among China's largest urban centers. The metropolitan area extends to 9,135,000 residents, growing at 1.3% annually. Situated at 499 m elevation on the Asian continent, the city maintains a population density of 2,482 people per km². Chengdu was established around 31 BCE and remains a significant urban settlement after more than two millennia. Two major airports serve the city: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU) and Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (TFU), providing domestic and international connectivity.
This summary is AI-generated from the statistics on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.
Key Facts
Airports
Scheduled-service airports within 100 km, nearest first.
- Chengdu Shuangliu International AirportCTU
17 km from the city centre
- Chengdu Tianfu International AirportTFU
53 km from the city centre
Source: OurAirports, matched by distance.
Compared with the World's Largest Cities
Metropolitan population against the fifteen largest metro areas.
| Name | Metro population |
|---|---|
| Tokyo | 37.4M |
| Delhi | 32.9M |
| Shanghai | 29.2M |
| São Paulo | 22.6M |
| Dhaka | 22.5M |
| Mexico City | 22.3M |
| Cairo | 22.2M |
| Mumbai | 21.7M |
| Beijing | 21.5M |
| Osaka | 19M |
| New York | 18.9M |
| Karachi | 17.1M |
| Kinshasa | 17.1M |
| Chongqing | 16.9M |
| Lagos | 15.9M |
| Chengdu | 9.14M |
Population Trend in China
No free source publishes metropolitan population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 544,044,358 |
| 1960 | 654,802,069 |
| 1970 | 823,308,967 |
| 1980 | 983,163,542 |
| 1990 | 1,153,582,724 |
| 2000 | 1,269,581,175 |
| 2010 | 1,351,561,514 |
| 2020 | 1,426,106,093 |
| 2030 | 1,398,153,832 |
| 2040 | 1,342,816,657 |
| 2050 | 1,260,289,093 |
| 2060 | 1,135,127,191 |
| 2070 | 998,784,319 |
| 2080 | 870,252,344 |
| 2090 | 744,902,836 |
| 2100 | 633,368,113 |
Other Major Cities in China
11 more cities in our dataset.
Nearest Major Cities
Closest cities in our dataset by great-circle distance.
Chengdu Population FAQ
What is the difference between Chengdu's city and metro population?
About 13,568,357 people live within the city proper, while the wider metropolitan area holds roughly 9,135,000. Metro figures include surrounding commuter areas that fall outside the city's administrative boundary.
Is Chengdu growing or shrinking?
Chengdu is growing at +1.25% a year.
What share of China's population lives in Chengdu?
Chengdu's metro area holds about 0.6% of China's total population.
How densely populated is Chengdu?
Chengdu has roughly 2,482 people per km² across a metro area of about 3,681 km².
Which airports serve Chengdu?
The nearest major airports are Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU), Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (TFU).
Which country is Chengdu in?
Chengdu is in China, in Asia.
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- #5 DhakaBangladesh · 22.5M · +2.89%
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