Skip to content
WorldPop

Surabaya

#98 largest metro areaAsia

In Indonesia

Metro population
3,457,000
0.042% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual growth
+0.65%
About 62 people a day
Archive estimate
Density
9,877/km²
350 km² metro area
City proper
3,018,022
Within the administrative boundary
GeoNames

About Surabaya

With a metropolitan population of 3,457,000, Surabaya is Indonesia's second-largest urban area. The city-proper has 3,018,022 residents packed into a densely developed area of 9,877 people per km², situated just 8 meters above sea level on Java's northeastern coast. Founded in 1293, the city has grown at an annual rate of 0.7% in recent years.

Surabaya is served by Juanda International Airport, with Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport also nearby. The city is administered by mayor Eri Cahyadi.

This summary is AI-generated from the statistics on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Key Facts

Country
Indonesia
Continent
Asia
World rank
#98 of 140
Share of country
1.2%
Founded
1293
Leadership
Eri Cahyadi
Elevation
8 m
Coordinates
-7.249, 112.751

Airports

Scheduled-service airports within 100 km, nearest first.

  • Juanda International AirportSUB

    15 km from the city centre

  • Abdul Rachman Saleh AirportMLG

    76 km from the city centre

Source: OurAirports, matched by distance.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

Metropolitan population against the fifteen largest metro areas.

  1. Tokyo37.4M
  2. Delhi32.9M
  3. Shanghai29.2M
  4. São Paulo22.6M
  5. Dhaka22.5M
  6. Mexico City22.3M
  7. Cairo22.2M
  8. Mumbai21.7M
  9. Beijing21.5M
  10. Osaka19M
  11. New York18.9M
  12. Karachi17.1M
  13. Kinshasa17.1M
  14. Chongqing16.9M
  15. Lagos15.9M
  16. Surabaya3.46M
Metro populations are archive estimates; boundaries differ between national statistical agencies.
Surabaya compared with the fifteen largest metropolitan areas
NameMetro population
Tokyo37.4M
Delhi32.9M
Shanghai29.2M
São Paulo22.6M
Dhaka22.5M
Mexico City22.3M
Cairo22.2M
Mumbai21.7M
Beijing21.5M
Osaka19M
New York18.9M
Karachi17.1M
Kinshasa17.1M
Chongqing16.9M
Lagos15.9M
Surabaya3.46M

Population Trend in Indonesia

No free source publishes metropolitan population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.

050M100M150M200M250M300M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
This is Indonesia's national population, not Surabaya's. The legacy city series this page previously carried was generated by scaling the current figure, so it has been dropped rather than presented as history. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Indonesia population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195068,799,025
196088,296,070
1970115,657,495
1980148,950,540
1990183,501,098
2000216,077,790
2010246,305,322
2020274,814,866
2030295,876,648
2040311,797,395
2050320,712,949
2060322,529,333
2070320,049,797
2080314,542,594
2090306,110,861
2100295,511,061

Other Major Cities in Indonesia

1 more city in our dataset.

Nearest Major Cities

Closest cities in our dataset by great-circle distance.

Surabaya Population FAQ

What is the population of Surabaya?

Surabaya's metropolitan area has about 3,457,000 people, making it the 98th largest metro area in our dataset of 140 major cities.

What is the difference between Surabaya's city and metro population?

About 3,018,022 people live within the city proper, while the wider metropolitan area holds roughly 3,457,000. Metro figures include surrounding commuter areas that fall outside the city's administrative boundary.

Is Surabaya growing or shrinking?

Surabaya is growing at +0.65% a year.

What share of Indonesia's population lives in Surabaya?

Surabaya's metro area holds about 1.2% of Indonesia's total population.

How densely populated is Surabaya?

Surabaya has roughly 9,877 people per km² across a metro area of about 350 km².

Which airports serve Surabaya?

The nearest major airports are Juanda International Airport (SUB), Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport (MLG).

Which country is Surabaya in?

Surabaya is in Indonesia, in Asia.

Explore More Cities