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City profile · Egypt · Africa

Alexandria

City population
5,263,542
#2
in Egypt
#1
in Alexandria
#55
worldwide
CairoAlexandria
31.202, 29.916 · 180 km from Cairo
Share of Egypt
4.4%
Of the national population
Elevation
9 m
Approximate — modelled, not surveyed
Distance to capital
To Cairo
Time zone
Africa/Cairo
IANA zone identifier

About Alexandria

With a metropolitan population of 5,484,000, Alexandria ranks among Africa's largest cities. The city-proper holds 5,263,542 residents at a density of 2,047 people per km², making it substantially built-up. Founded in -33, it sits at just 9 m elevation on the continent's northern coast. Alexandria International Airport (HBE) serves the city's transportation needs. Annual growth of 1.9% indicates steady demographic expansion in the urban area.

This summary is AI-generated from the figures on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Position in Egypt
#2of 235
LargestSmallest
Position in Alexandria
#1of 4
LargestSmallest
Metro population
5,484,000
0.066% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual growth
+1.85%
Archive estimate
Density
2,047/km²
2,679 km² metro area

Key Facts

Country
Region
Alexandria
Rank in region
#1of 4
Founded
-33
Coordinates
31.202, 29.916
Record updated
23 February 2026
Entry edited, not measured

City population, GeoNames. GeoNames publishes no year for its population figures, so “record updated” is when the entry was last edited — not the date the population was measured. Elevation is modelled from a digital elevation model rather than surveyed, so it is approximate.

Nearby Cities

All 235 in Egypt

Closest listed cities by great-circle distance from the city centre.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

City-proper population against the fifteen largest cities in the dataset.

City-proper figures only. Administrative boundaries differ between countries, so these are not directly comparable to metropolitan-area estimates.
Alexandria compared with the fifteen largest cities
NameCity population
Shanghai24.9M
Beijing19M
Shenzhen17.5M
Guangzhou16.1M
Kinshasa16M
Istanbul15.7M
Lagos15.4M
Ho Chi Minh City14M
Chengdu13.6M
Lahore13M
Mumbai12.7M
São Paulo12.4M
Mexico City12.3M
Karachi11.6M
Tianjin11.1M
Alexandria5.26M

Airports

Scheduled-service airports within 100 km, nearest first.

  • Alexandria International AirportHBE

    37 km from the city centre

Source: OurAirports, matched by distance.

Population Trend in Egypt

No free source publishes city population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.

050M100M150M200M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
This is Egypt's national population, not Alexandria's. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Egypt population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195021,148,164
196026,896,479
197034,623,990
198043,950,413
199058,396,618
200073,083,284
201089,196,072
2020109,315,124
2030127,139,322
2040145,213,654
2050161,630,192
2060174,845,206
2070185,940,690
2080194,292,900
2090199,500,190
2100201,895,184

Alexandria Population FAQ

What is the population of Alexandria?

Alexandria has a city population of 5,263,542. That is the population within the city's own boundary, not its wider metropolitan area. City population, GeoNames.

Where is Alexandria?

Alexandria is in Alexandria, Egypt, 180 km from the capital, Cairo. Its coordinates are 31.202, 29.916.

How big is Alexandria compared with other cities in Egypt?

It is the 2nd largest of the 235 cities listed in Egypt, holding 4.4% of the national population.

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