Skip to content
World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇦🇷 Argentina vs 🇧🇷 Brazil

Population difference
166,961,027
45.9M
Argentina
212.8M
Brazil
4.6×
Brazil is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on inflation rate, where Argentina’s figure is 43.8× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Argentina
by population · South America
Brazil
by population · South America

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Argentina45,851,378
Brazil212,812,405
Land Areakm²
Argentina2,736,690 km²
Brazil8,358,140 km²
Population Density/km²
Argentina17/km²
Brazil25/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Argentina77.5 years
Brazil76.0 years
GDP per Capita
Argentina$14,898
Brazil$10,713
Urban Population
Argentina92.4%
Brazil88.2%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Argentina and Brazil, side by side
IndicatorArgentinaBrazilArgentina vs Brazil
Population45,851,37835th of 240212,812,4057th of 2404.6× lower
Annual Growth Rate+0.34%164th of 240+0.38%161st of 24011% lower
Population Density/km²17/km²210th of 24025/km²195th of 24034% lower
Land Areakm²2,736,690 km²8th of 2408,358,140 km²5th of 2403.1× lower
Urban Population92.4%29th of 24088.2%45th of 2405% higher
GDP per Capita$14,898103rd of 240$10,713120th of 24039% higher
GDP Growth+4.4%69th of 210+2.3%134th of 2101.9× higher
Life Expectancyyears77.5 years94th of 24076.0 years115th of 2402% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.50 births per woman167th of 2401.61 births per woman149th of 2407% lower
Birth Rateper 1,00011.1 per 1,000133rd of 21312.1 per 1,000117th of 2139% lower
Death Rateper 1,0007.7 per 1,00088th of 2137.1 per 1,000111th of 2139% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births8.0 per 1,000 live births70th of 19412.3 per 1,000 live births96th of 19435% lower
Unemployment Rate7.1%127th of 1866.0%109th of 18620% higher
Inflation Rate219.9%2nd of 1915.0%48th of 191214.9 points apart
Poverty Rate38.1%127th of 1646.4%13th of 1646.0× higher
Gini Index42.4138th of 17050.3162nd of 17016% lower
Health Spendingof GDP10.3% of GDP26th of 1929.7% of GDP31st of 1926% higher
Physiciansper 1,0005.11 per 1,0009th of 2062.36 per 1,00078th of 2062.2× higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,0003.36 per 1,00061st of 1992.52 per 1,00090th of 19933% higher
Literacy Rate99.1%28th of 17594.7%84th of 1755% higher
Education Spendingof GDP5.0% of GDP67th of 2025.6% of GDP35th of 20211% lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary105.6% gross, secondary39th of 207104.1% gross, secondary46th of 2071% higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption9.2% of final consumption149th of 21146.5% of final consumption53rd of 2115.1× lower
Forest Coverageof land area10.3% of land area163rd of 21159.0% of land area29th of 2115.7× lower
Internet Penetration89.7%63rd of 21184.5%88th of 2116% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people140.2 per 100 people40th of 212101.9 per 100 people135th of 21238% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births33 per 100,000 live births81st of 19367 per 100,000 live births112th of 19351% lower
Military Spendingof GDP0.62% of GDP147th of 1630.97% of GDP124th of 16336% lower
Protected Areasof land area8.8% of land area158th of 21130.6% of land area36th of 2113.5× lower
Median Ageyears32.9 years122nd of 24034.8 years108th of 2405% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears9.9 years70th of 1488.0 years104th of 14823% higher
Human Development Index0.86547th of 1920.78683rd of 19210% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.43/ 1044th of 1646.63/ 1032nd of 1643% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita3.74 tonnes per capita90th of 2122.28 tonnes per capita125th of 2121.6× higher
Obesity Rate38.1%26th of 19830.9%60th of 19823% higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

ArgentinaBrazil
050M100M150M200M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Argentina and Brazil population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Argentina195017M
Argentina197525.9M
Argentina200037.2M
Argentina202545.9M
Argentina205048.3M
Argentina207545.1M
Argentina210038.3M
Brazil195053.4M
Brazil1975107.6M
Brazil2000174M
Brazil2025212.8M
Brazil2050217.5M
Brazil2075194.9M
Brazil2100163.4M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

More Comparisons