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🇧🇷 Brazil vs 🇮🇳 India

India has 1.25B more people — 1,463,865,525 against 212,812,405. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇧🇷 Brazil
212,812,405
South America · rank #7 · +0.38%
World Bank, 2025
🇮🇳 India
1,463,865,525
Asia · rank #1 · +0.89%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorBrazilIndia
Population212,812,4057th of 2401,463,865,5251st of 240
Annual Growth Rate+0.38%161st of 240+0.89%116th of 240
Population Density/km²25/km²195th of 240484/km²28th of 240
Land Areakm²8,358,140 km²5th of 2402,973,190 km²7th of 240
Urban Population88.2%45th of 24035.7%200th of 240
GDP per Capita$10,713120th of 240$2,702191st of 240
GDP Growth+2.3%134th of 210+7.6%16th of 210
Life Expectancyyears76.0 years115th of 24072.2 years157th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.61 births per woman149th of 2401.96 births per woman113th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00012.1 per 1,000117th of 21316.0 per 1,00095th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0007.1 per 1,000111th of 2136.6 per 1,000133rd of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births12.3 per 1,000 live births98th of 19423.3 per 1,000 live births61st of 194
Unemployment Rate6.0%78th of 1864.2%116th of 186
Inflation Rate5.0%48th of 1912.4%112th of 191
Poverty Rate6.4%152nd of 16421.9%77th of 164
Gini Index50.38th of 17025.5166th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP9.7% of GDP31st of 1923.3% of GDP170th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0002.36 per 1,00078th of 2060.72 per 1,000141st of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0002.52 per 1,00090th of 1991.59 per 1,000132nd of 199
Literacy Rate94.7%84th of 17578.2%129th of 175
Education Spendingof GDP5.6% of GDP35th of 2024.1% of GDP102nd of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary104.1% gross, secondary46th of 20779.6% gross, secondary141st of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption46.5% of final consumption53rd of 21134.9% of final consumption69th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area59.0% of land area29th of 21124.5% of land area118th of 211
Internet Penetration84.5%88th of 21170.0%132nd of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people101.9 per 100 people135th of 21279.4 per 100 people167th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births67 per 100,000 live births79th of 19380 per 100,000 live births73rd of 193
Military Spendingof GDP0.97% of GDP124th of 1632.27% of GDP53rd of 163
Protected Areasof land area30.6% of land area36th of 2117.7% of land area167th of 211
Median Ageyears34.8 years108th of 24028.8 years147th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears8.0 years104th of 1487.8 years106th of 148
Human Development Index0.78683rd of 1920.685129th of 192
Happiness Index/ 106.63/ 1032nd of 1644.54/ 10124th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita2.28 tonnes per capita125th of 2122.20 tonnes per capita128th of 212
Obesity Rate30.9%60th of 1988.0%180th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

BrazilIndia
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B1.6B19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Brazil and India population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Brazil195053.4M
Brazil1975107.6M
Brazil2000174M
Brazil2025212.8M
Brazil2050217.5M
Brazil2075194.9M
Brazil2100163.4M
India1950346.3M
India1975611.3M
India20001.06B
India20251.46B
India20501.68B
India20751.67B
India21001.51B

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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