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Nanjing

#52 largest metro areaAsia

In China

Metro population
7,496,000
0.090% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual growth
+0.85%
About 175 people a day
Archive estimate
Density
2,169/km²
3,456 km² metro area
City proper
9,314,685
Within the administrative boundary
GeoNames

About Nanjing

With a city-proper population of 9,314,685, Nanjing ranks among China's largest urban centers. The metropolitan area extends to 7,496,000 residents across densely settled terrain at 2,169 people per km². Growth remains modest at 0.9% annually, indicating a maturing population base.

Situated at just 22 meters elevation in eastern China, Nanjing is served by Nanjing Lukou International Airport and nearby Changzhou Benniu International Airport. The city has been continuously established since 49 BCE, making it among the world's oldest inhabited urban settlements. Chen Zhichang serves as the current mayor.

This summary is AI-generated from the statistics on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Key Facts

Country
China
Continent
Asia
World rank
#52 of 140
Share of country
0.5%
Founded
-49
Leadership
Chen Zhichang
Elevation
22 m
Coordinates
32.062, 118.778

Airports

Scheduled-service airports within 100 km, nearest first.

  • Nanjing Lukou International AirportNKG

    37 km from the city centre

  • Changzhou Benniu International AirportCZX

    95 km from the city centre

Source: OurAirports, matched by distance.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

Metropolitan population against the fifteen largest metro areas.

  1. Tokyo37.4M
  2. Delhi32.9M
  3. Shanghai29.2M
  4. São Paulo22.6M
  5. Dhaka22.5M
  6. Mexico City22.3M
  7. Cairo22.2M
  8. Mumbai21.7M
  9. Beijing21.5M
  10. Osaka19M
  11. New York18.9M
  12. Karachi17.1M
  13. Kinshasa17.1M
  14. Chongqing16.9M
  15. Lagos15.9M
  16. Nanjing7.5M
Metro populations are archive estimates; boundaries differ between national statistical agencies.
Nanjing compared with the fifteen largest metropolitan areas
NameMetro population
Tokyo37.4M
Delhi32.9M
Shanghai29.2M
São Paulo22.6M
Dhaka22.5M
Mexico City22.3M
Cairo22.2M
Mumbai21.7M
Beijing21.5M
Osaka19M
New York18.9M
Karachi17.1M
Kinshasa17.1M
Chongqing16.9M
Lagos15.9M
Nanjing7.5M

Population Trend in China

No free source publishes metropolitan population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.

0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B1950197520002025205020752100projected →
This is China's national population, not Nanjing's. The legacy city series this page previously carried was generated by scaling the current figure, so it has been dropped rather than presented as history. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
China population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950544,044,358
1960654,802,069
1970823,308,967
1980983,163,542
19901,153,582,724
20001,269,581,175
20101,351,561,514
20201,426,106,093
20301,398,153,832
20401,342,816,657
20501,260,289,093
20601,135,127,191
2070998,784,319
2080870,252,344
2090744,902,836
2100633,368,113

Other Major Cities in China

11 more cities in our dataset.

Nearest Major Cities

Closest cities in our dataset by great-circle distance.

Nanjing Population FAQ

What is the population of Nanjing?

Nanjing's metropolitan area has about 7,496,000 people, making it the 52nd largest metro area in our dataset of 140 major cities.

What is the difference between Nanjing's city and metro population?

About 9,314,685 people live within the city proper, while the wider metropolitan area holds roughly 7,496,000. Metro figures include surrounding commuter areas that fall outside the city's administrative boundary.

Is Nanjing growing or shrinking?

Nanjing is growing at +0.85% a year.

What share of China's population lives in Nanjing?

Nanjing's metro area holds about 0.5% of China's total population.

How densely populated is Nanjing?

Nanjing has roughly 2,169 people per km² across a metro area of about 3,456 km².

Which airports serve Nanjing?

The nearest major airports are Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG), Changzhou Benniu International Airport (CZX).

Which country is Nanjing in?

Nanjing is in China, in Asia.

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