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Dar es Salaam

#55 largest metro areaAfrica

In Tanzania

Metro population
7,405,000
0.089% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual growth
+5.12%
About 1,039 people a day
Archive estimate
Density
4,657/km²
1,590 km² metro area
City proper
5,383,728
Within the administrative boundary
GeoNames

About Dar es Salaam

With a metropolitan population of 7.405 million, Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's largest urban center. The city-proper encompasses 5.383 million residents at a density of 4,657 people per km², reflecting intense concentration across its relatively compact area. Annual growth of 5.1% indicates rapid demographic expansion.

Founded in 1862, the city sits at a low elevation of 24 m on Africa's eastern coast. Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) and Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) serve the metropolitan area, connecting it to regional and international networks.

This summary is AI-generated from the statistics on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Key Facts

Country
Tanzania
Continent
Africa
World rank
#55 of 140
Share of country
10.5%
Founded
1862
Elevation
24 m
Coordinates
-6.823, 39.270

Airports

Scheduled-service airports within 100 km, nearest first.

  • Julius Nyerere International AirportDAR

    9 km from the city centre

  • Abeid Amani Karume International AirportZNZ

    67 km from the city centre

Source: OurAirports, matched by distance.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

Metropolitan population against the fifteen largest metro areas.

  1. Tokyo37.4M
  2. Delhi32.9M
  3. Shanghai29.2M
  4. São Paulo22.6M
  5. Dhaka22.5M
  6. Mexico City22.3M
  7. Cairo22.2M
  8. Mumbai21.7M
  9. Beijing21.5M
  10. Osaka19M
  11. New York18.9M
  12. Karachi17.1M
  13. Kinshasa17.1M
  14. Chongqing16.9M
  15. Lagos15.9M
  16. Dar es Salaam7.41M
Metro populations are archive estimates; boundaries differ between national statistical agencies.
Dar es Salaam compared with the fifteen largest metropolitan areas
NameMetro population
Tokyo37.4M
Delhi32.9M
Shanghai29.2M
São Paulo22.6M
Dhaka22.5M
Mexico City22.3M
Cairo22.2M
Mumbai21.7M
Beijing21.5M
Osaka19M
New York18.9M
Karachi17.1M
Kinshasa17.1M
Chongqing16.9M
Lagos15.9M
Dar es Salaam7.41M

Population Trend in Tanzania

No free source publishes metropolitan population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.

050M100M150M200M250M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
This is Tanzania's national population, not Dar es Salaam's. The legacy city series this page previously carried was generated by scaling the current figure, so it has been dropped rather than presented as history. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Tanzania population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19507,625,155
19609,901,419
197013,492,677
198019,189,769
199026,110,207
200034,260,139
201044,758,488
202060,972,798
203080,913,124
2040103,999,359
2050129,621,102
2060156,850,592
2070184,885,708
2080212,537,418
2090238,809,591
2100262,834,721

Nearest Major Cities

Closest cities in our dataset by great-circle distance.

Dar es Salaam Population FAQ

What is the population of Dar es Salaam?

Dar es Salaam's metropolitan area has about 7,405,000 people, making it the 55th largest metro area in our dataset of 140 major cities.

What is the difference between Dar es Salaam's city and metro population?

About 5,383,728 people live within the city proper, while the wider metropolitan area holds roughly 7,405,000. Metro figures include surrounding commuter areas that fall outside the city's administrative boundary.

Is Dar es Salaam growing or shrinking?

Dar es Salaam is growing at +5.12% a year.

What share of Tanzania's population lives in Dar es Salaam?

Dar es Salaam's metro area holds about 10.5% of Tanzania's total population.

How densely populated is Dar es Salaam?

Dar es Salaam has roughly 4,657 people per km² across a metro area of about 1,590 km².

Which airports serve Dar es Salaam?

The nearest major airports are Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR), Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ).

Which country is Dar es Salaam in?

Dar es Salaam is in Tanzania, in Africa.

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