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City profile · India · Asia

Bengaluru

City population
8,495,492
#3
in India
#1
in Karnataka
#32
worldwide
New DelhiBengaluru
12.972, 77.594 · 1,741 km from New Delhi
Share of India
0.6%
Of the national population
Elevation
920 m
Surveyed
Distance to capital
To New Delhi
Time zone
Asia/Kolkata
IANA zone identifier

About Bengaluru

Bangalore (officially Bengaluru) is India's third-largest city and the capital of Karnataka state, with a metropolitan population exceeding 13 million. Known as the 'Silicon Valley of India,' Bangalore is the country's IT capital, hosting major tech companies and startups while maintaining its reputation as a garden city.

Position in India
#3of 3,732
LargestSmallest
Position in Karnataka
#1of 221
LargestSmallest
Metro population
13,193,000
0.159% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual growth
+2.42%
Archive estimate
Density
11,313/km²
1,166 km² metro area

Key Facts

Country
Region
Rank in region
#1of 221
Coordinates
12.972, 77.594
Record updated
24 May 2025
Entry edited, not measured

City population, GeoNames. GeoNames publishes no year for its population figures, so “record updated” is when the entry was last edited — not the date the population was measured.

Nearby Cities

All 3,732 in India

Closest listed cities by great-circle distance from the city centre.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

City-proper population against the fifteen largest cities in the dataset.

City-proper figures only. Administrative boundaries differ between countries, so these are not directly comparable to metropolitan-area estimates.
Bengaluru compared with the fifteen largest cities
NameCity population
Shanghai24.9M
Beijing19M
Shenzhen17.5M
Guangzhou16.1M
Kinshasa16M
Istanbul15.7M
Lagos15.4M
Ho Chi Minh City14M
Chengdu13.6M
Lahore13M
Mumbai12.7M
São Paulo12.4M
Mexico City12.3M
Karachi11.6M
Tianjin11.1M
Bengaluru8.5M

History

Bangalore was founded in 1537 by Kempe Gowda I. The British developed it as a cantonment town with pleasant climate. After independence, public sector industries (HAL, ISRO, BHEL) established presence. The IT boom from the 1990s transformed Bangalore into a global technology hub.

Economy

Bangalore is India's technology capital, hosting campuses of global tech giants (Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Intel) and Indian IT leaders (Infosys, Wipro). The startup ecosystem is India's largest. Aerospace and defense industries are significant. The IT sector alone employs millions. GDP per capita is among India's highest.

Culture

Bangalore blends cosmopolitan tech culture with Kannada traditions. The city is known for its pubs, live music, and café culture. Kannada cinema (Sandalwood) is based here. Gardens, parks, and lakes dot the city. Street food and South Indian cuisine are beloved. The weather supports outdoor lifestyle.

Transportation

Bangalore Metro (Namma Metro) is expanding rapidly. Buses serve the city but traffic congestion is severe—among India's worst. Kempegowda International Airport is 40km from the city. Uber and Ola are ubiquitous. The city is investing in suburban rail.

Current Challenges

Bangalore faces severe challenges: legendary traffic congestion, water scarcity (most water is pumped from over 100km away), disappearing lakes and green spaces, inadequate infrastructure, and unplanned urban sprawl. The IT boom has strained all services. Air quality is declining.

Highlights

Landmarks & Attractions

  • Vidhana Soudha
  • Bangalore Palace
  • Lalbagh Botanical Garden
  • Cubbon Park
  • ISKCON Temple
  • Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace
  • UB City
  • Nandi Hills (nearby)

What Bangalore Is Known For

  • IT industry
  • Startups
  • Climate
  • Parks
  • Pubs

Universities

  • Indian Institute of Science
  • Bangalore University
  • Christ University

Sports Teams

  • Royal Challengers Bangalore (cricket)
  • Bengaluru FC (football)

Interesting Facts

  • Bangalore has over 10,000 IT companies
  • The city was once known for its lakes—most are now encroached
  • Bangalore has India's highest number of billionaires
  • The climate is pleasant year-round due to elevation
  • MTR (Mavalli Tiffin Rooms) invented masala dosa in 1920

Population Trend in India

No free source publishes city population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.

0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B1.6B1950197520002025205020752100projected →
This is India's national population, not Bangalore's. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
India population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950346,278,821
1960435,990,338
1970545,864,268
1980687,354,025
1990864,972,221
20001,057,922,733
20101,243,481,564
20201,402,617,695
20301,525,138,844
20401,622,580,039
20501,679,589,259
20601,700,951,714
20701,689,202,539
20801,645,548,761
20901,580,305,096
21001,505,251,761

Bengaluru Population FAQ

What is the population of Bengaluru?

Bengaluru has a city population of 8,495,492. That is the population within the city's own boundary, not its wider metropolitan area. City population, GeoNames.

Where is Bengaluru?

Bengaluru is in Karnataka, India, 1,741 km from the capital, New Delhi. Its coordinates are 12.972, 77.594.

How big is Bengaluru compared with other cities in India?

It is the 3rd largest of the 3,732 cities listed in India, holding 0.6% of the national population.

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