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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇮🇩 Indonesia vs 🇯🇵 Japan

Population difference
162,354,502
285.7M
Indonesia
123.4M
Japan
2.3×
Indonesia is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on maternal mortality, where Indonesia’s figure is 46.7× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Indonesia
by population · Asia
Japan
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Indonesia285,721,236
Japan123,366,734
Land Areakm²
Indonesia1,892,555 km²
Japan364,569 km²
Population Density/km²
Indonesia149/km²
Japan342/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Indonesia71.3 years
Japan84.0 years
GDP per Capita
Indonesia$5,060
Japan$35,951
Urban Population
Indonesia59.4%
Japan92.3%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Indonesia and Japan, side by side
IndicatorIndonesiaJapanIndonesia vs Japan
Population285,721,2364th of 240123,366,73412th of 2402.3× higher
Annual Growth Rate+0.79%123rd of 240−0.49%218th of 2401.28 points apart
Population Density/km²149/km²84th of 240342/km²39th of 24056% lower
Land Areakm²1,892,555 km²14th of 240364,569 km²62nd of 2405.2× higher
Urban Population59.4%146th of 24092.3%30th of 24036% lower
GDP per Capita$5,060162nd of 240$35,95155th of 2407.1× lower
GDP Growth+5.1%48th of 210+1.2%164th of 2104.3× higher
Life Expectancyyears71.3 years166th of 24084.0 years10th of 24015% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman2.12 births per woman101st of 2401.15 births per woman223rd of 2401.8× higher
Birth Rateper 1,00015.8 per 1,00099th of 2135.7 per 1,000207th of 2132.8× higher
Death Rateper 1,0007.6 per 1,00092nd of 21313.3 per 1,0009th of 21343% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births15.2 per 1,000 live births112th of 1941.8 per 1,000 live births3rd of 1948.4× higher
Unemployment Rate3.2%48th of 1862.5%24th of 18632% higher
Inflation Rate1.9%131st of 1913.2%93rd of 19140% lower
Poverty Rate9.0%21st of 16415.7%46th of 16443% lower
Gini Index34.481st of 17032.352nd of 1707% higher
Health Spendingof GDP2.7% of GDP184th of 19210.7% of GDP20th of 1924.0× lower
Physiciansper 1,0000.52 per 1,000150th of 2062.65 per 1,00072nd of 2065.1× lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0001.37 per 1,000139th of 19912.59 per 1,0006th of 1999.2× lower
Literacy Rate96.0%77th of 17599.0%29th of 1753% lower
Education Spendingof GDP1.3% of GDP195th of 2023.3% of GDP135th of 2022.6× lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary97.2% gross, secondary75th of 207101.5% gross, secondary56th of 2074% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption20.2% of final consumption106th of 2118.8% of final consumption153rd of 2112.3× higher
Forest Coverageof land area47.7% of land area56th of 21168.4% of land area19th of 21130% lower
Internet Penetration72.8%124th of 21185.5%84th of 21115% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people122.5 per 100 people82nd of 212178.4 per 100 people12th of 21231% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births140 per 100,000 live births141st of 1933 per 100,000 live births6th of 193137 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP0.78% of GDP135th of 1631.37% of GDP97th of 16343% lower
Protected Areasof land area12.0% of land area145th of 21129.7% of land area38th of 21160% lower
Median Ageyears30.4 years133rd of 24049.8 years5th of 24039% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears9.1 years84th of 14812.8 years13th of 14829% lower
Human Development Index0.728112th of 1920.92523rd of 19221% lower
Happiness Index/ 105.62/ 1091st of 1646.13/ 1063rd of 1648% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita2.87 tonnes per capita113th of 2127.77 tonnes per capita36th of 2122.7× lower
Obesity Rate12.0%155th of 1985.2%191st of 1982.3× higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

IndonesiaJapan
050M100M150M200M250M300M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Indonesia and Japan population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Indonesia195068.8M
Indonesia1975131.8M
Indonesia2000216.1M
Indonesia2025285.7M
Indonesia2050320.7M
Indonesia2075317.7M
Indonesia2100295.5M
Japan195086.4M
Japan1975113.3M
Japan2000127M
Japan2025123.1M
Japan2050105.1M
Japan207587.4M
Japan210076.8M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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