Skip to content
World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇨🇳 China vs 🇮🇩 Indonesia

Population difference
1,120,863,764
1.41B
China
285.7M
Indonesia
4.9×
China is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on inflation rate, where Indonesia’s figure is 31.9× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
China
by population · Asia
Indonesia
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
China1,406,585,000
Indonesia285,721,236
Land Areakm²
China9,388,210 km²
Indonesia1,892,555 km²
Population Density/km²
China150/km²
Indonesia149/km²
Life Expectancyyears
China78.0 years
Indonesia71.3 years
GDP per Capita
China$13,862
Indonesia$5,060
Urban Population
China66.3%
Indonesia59.4%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both China and Indonesia, side by side
IndicatorChinaIndonesiaChina vs Indonesia
Population1,406,585,0002nd of 240285,721,2364th of 2404.9× higher
Annual Growth Rate−0.17%208th of 240+0.79%123rd of 2400.96 points apart
Population Density/km²150/km²82nd of 240149/km²84th of 2401% higher
Land Areakm²9,388,210 km²2nd of 2401,892,555 km²14th of 2405.0× higher
Urban Population66.3%116th of 24059.4%146th of 24012% higher
GDP per Capita$13,862110th of 240$5,060162nd of 2402.7× higher
GDP Growth+5.0%54th of 210+5.1%48th of 2103% lower
Life Expectancyyears78.0 years83rd of 24071.3 years166th of 2409% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.01 births per woman230th of 2402.12 births per woman101st of 24052% lower
Birth Rateper 1,0006.8 per 1,000202nd of 21315.8 per 1,00099th of 21357% lower
Death Rateper 1,0007.8 per 1,00087th of 2137.6 per 1,00092nd of 2132% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births4.1 per 1,000 live births39th of 19415.2 per 1,000 live births112th of 1943.7× lower
Unemployment Rate4.6%76th of 1863.2%48th of 18643% higher
Inflation Rate0.1%176th of 1911.9%131st of 1911.9 points apart
Poverty Rate0.0%1st of 1649.0%21st of 1649.0 points apart
Gini Index36.092nd of 17034.481st of 1705% higher
Health Spendingof GDP5.9% of GDP106th of 1922.7% of GDP184th of 1922.2× higher
Physiciansper 1,0003.11 per 1,00057th of 2060.52 per 1,000150th of 2065.9× higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,0005.63 per 1,00024th of 1991.37 per 1,000139th of 1994.1× higher
Literacy Rate96.7%66th of 17596.0%77th of 1751% higher
Education Spendingof GDP3.9% of GDP112th of 2021.3% of GDP195th of 2023.1× higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary92.3% gross, secondary97th of 20797.2% gross, secondary75th of 2075% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption15.2% of final consumption122nd of 21120.2% of final consumption106th of 21125% lower
Forest Coverageof land area24.0% of land area121st of 21147.7% of land area56th of 21150% lower
Internet Penetration91.6%51st of 21172.8%124th of 21126% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people131.8 per 100 people54th of 212122.5 per 100 people82nd of 2128% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births16 per 100,000 live births62nd of 193140 per 100,000 live births141st of 1938.8× lower
Military Spendingof GDP1.71% of GDP83rd of 1630.78% of GDP135th of 1632.2× higher
Protected Areasof land area15.6% of land area119th of 21112.0% of land area145th of 21130% higher
Median Ageyears40.1 years61st of 24030.4 years133rd of 24032% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears9.0 years87th of 1489.1 years84th of 1481% lower
Human Development Index0.79777th of 1920.728112th of 1929% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.07/ 1067th of 1645.62/ 1091st of 1648% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita8.66 tonnes per capita30th of 2122.87 tonnes per capita113th of 2123.0× higher
Obesity Rate9.1%174th of 19812.0%155th of 19825% lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

ChinaIndonesia
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
China and Indonesia population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
China1950544M
China1975916.1M
China20001.27B
China20251.42B
China20501.26B
China2075934.5M
China2100633.4M
Indonesia195068.8M
Indonesia1975131.8M
Indonesia2000216.1M
Indonesia2025285.7M
Indonesia2050320.7M
Indonesia2075317.7M
Indonesia2100295.5M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

More Comparisons