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🇩🇪 Germany vs 🇻🇳 Vietnam

Vietnam has 18.1M more people — 101,598,527 against 83,491,249. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇩🇪 Germany
83,491,249
Europe · rank #19 · −0.03%
World Bank, 2025
🇻🇳 Vietnam
101,598,527
Asia · rank #16 · +0.60%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorGermanyVietnam
Population83,491,24919th of 240101,598,52716th of 240
Annual Growth Rate−0.03%190th of 240+0.60%138th of 240
Population Density/km²238/km²63rd of 240320/km²43rd of 240
Land Areakm²349,430 km²64th of 240313,429 km²68th of 240
Urban Population82.1%60th of 24038.8%194th of 240
GDP per Capita$60,49625th of 240$5,066161st of 240
GDP Growth+0.2%190th of 210+8.0%13th of 210
Life Expectancyyears80.8 years56th of 24074.7 years127th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.36 births per woman205th of 2401.90 births per woman118th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,0008.1 per 1,000185th of 21313.4 per 1,000107th of 213
Death Rateper 1,00012.1 per 1,00016th of 2136.6 per 1,000130th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.1 per 1,000 live births166th of 19412.0 per 1,000 live births101st of 194
Unemployment Rate3.7%124th of 1861.5%176th of 186
Inflation Rate2.2%124th of 1913.3%87th of 191
Poverty Rate14.8%124th of 1644.2%161st of 164
Gini Index33.7101st of 17036.176th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP12.3% of GDP9th of 1924.6% of GDP134th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0004.53 per 1,00015th of 2061.11 per 1,000124th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0007.55 per 1,00010th of 1992.52 per 1,00090th of 199
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17596.1%74th of 175
Education Spendingof GDP5.2% of GDP54th of 2022.9% of GDP156th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary100.2% gross, secondary63rd of 20793.4% gross, secondary92nd of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption17.6% of final consumption115th of 21124.2% of final consumption94th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area32.7% of land area100th of 21147.4% of land area57th of 211
Internet Penetration93.5%42nd of 21184.2%89th of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people129.2 per 100 people61st of 212127.6 per 100 people64th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births4 per 100,000 live births172nd of 19348 per 100,000 live births94th of 193
Military Spendingof GDP1.89% of GDP74th of 1631.81% of GDP81st of 163
Protected Areasof land area39.2% of land area18th of 2117.6% of land area169th of 211
Median Ageyears45.5 years20th of 24033.4 years118th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears13.1 years6th of 1488.4 years96th of 148
Human Development Index0.9595th of 1920.76692nd of 192
Happiness Index/ 106.88/ 1017th of 1646.43/ 1045th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita6.77 tonnes per capita43rd of 2123.67 tonnes per capita95th of 212
Obesity Rate24.5%99th of 1982.5%198th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

GermanyVietnam
020M40M60M80M100M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Germany and Vietnam population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Germany195069.8M
Germany197578.7M
Germany200081.8M
Germany202584.1M
Germany205078.3M
Germany207572.8M
Germany210070.9M
Vietnam195025.1M
Vietnam197546.5M
Vietnam200077.2M
Vietnam2025101.6M
Vietnam2050110M
Vietnam2075103.3M
Vietnam210091.7M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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