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🇩🇪 Germany vs 🇮🇳 India

India has 1.38B more people — 1,463,865,525 against 83,491,249. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇩🇪 Germany
83,491,249
Europe · rank #19 · −0.03%
World Bank, 2025
🇮🇳 India
1,463,865,525
Asia · rank #1 · +0.89%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorGermanyIndia
Population83,491,24919th of 2401,463,865,5251st of 240
Annual Growth Rate−0.03%190th of 240+0.89%116th of 240
Population Density/km²238/km²63rd of 240484/km²28th of 240
Land Areakm²349,430 km²64th of 2402,973,190 km²7th of 240
Urban Population82.1%60th of 24035.7%200th of 240
GDP per Capita$60,49625th of 240$2,702191st of 240
GDP Growth+0.2%190th of 210+7.6%16th of 210
Life Expectancyyears80.8 years56th of 24072.2 years157th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.36 births per woman205th of 2401.96 births per woman113th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,0008.1 per 1,000185th of 21316.0 per 1,00095th of 213
Death Rateper 1,00012.1 per 1,00016th of 2136.6 per 1,000133rd of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.1 per 1,000 live births166th of 19423.3 per 1,000 live births61st of 194
Unemployment Rate3.7%124th of 1864.2%116th of 186
Inflation Rate2.2%124th of 1912.4%112th of 191
Poverty Rate14.8%124th of 16421.9%77th of 164
Gini Index33.7101st of 17025.5166th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP12.3% of GDP9th of 1923.3% of GDP170th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0004.53 per 1,00015th of 2060.72 per 1,000141st of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0007.55 per 1,00010th of 1991.59 per 1,000132nd of 199
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17578.2%129th of 175
Education Spendingof GDP5.2% of GDP54th of 2024.1% of GDP102nd of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary100.2% gross, secondary63rd of 20779.6% gross, secondary141st of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption17.6% of final consumption115th of 21134.9% of final consumption69th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area32.7% of land area100th of 21124.5% of land area118th of 211
Internet Penetration93.5%42nd of 21170.0%132nd of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people129.2 per 100 people61st of 21279.4 per 100 people167th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births4 per 100,000 live births172nd of 19380 per 100,000 live births73rd of 193
Military Spendingof GDP1.89% of GDP74th of 1632.27% of GDP53rd of 163
Protected Areasof land area39.2% of land area18th of 2117.7% of land area167th of 211
Median Ageyears45.5 years20th of 24028.8 years147th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears13.1 years6th of 1487.8 years106th of 148
Human Development Index0.9595th of 1920.685129th of 192
Happiness Index/ 106.88/ 1017th of 1644.54/ 10124th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita6.77 tonnes per capita43rd of 2122.20 tonnes per capita128th of 212
Obesity Rate24.5%99th of 1988.0%180th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

GermanyIndia
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B1.6B19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Germany and India population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Germany195069.8M
Germany197578.7M
Germany200081.8M
Germany202584.1M
Germany205078.3M
Germany207572.8M
Germany210070.9M
India1950346.3M
India1975611.3M
India20001.06B
India20251.46B
India20501.68B
India20751.67B
India21001.51B

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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