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🇫🇷 France vs 🇩🇪 Germany

Germany has 14.8M more people — 83,491,249 against 68,720,337. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇫🇷 France
68,720,337
Europe · rank #23 · +0.25%
World Bank, 2025
🇩🇪 Germany
83,491,249
Europe · rank #19 · −0.03%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorFranceGermany
Population68,720,33723rd of 24083,491,24919th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+0.25%170th of 240−0.03%190th of 240
Population Density/km²127/km²95th of 240238/km²63rd of 240
Land Areakm²538,950 km²48th of 240349,430 km²64th of 240
Urban Population78.8%76th of 24082.1%60th of 240
GDP per Capita$48,98639th of 240$60,49625th of 240
GDP Growth+0.8%176th of 210+0.2%190th of 210
Life Expectancyyears83.0 years25th of 24080.8 years56th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.61 births per woman150th of 2401.36 births per woman205th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,0009.7 per 1,000159th of 2138.1 per 1,000185th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0009.4 per 1,00050th of 21312.1 per 1,00016th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.4 per 1,000 live births161st of 1943.1 per 1,000 live births166th of 194
Unemployment Rate7.5%57th of 1863.7%124th of 186
Inflation Rate0.9%153rd of 1912.2%124th of 191
Poverty Rate15.6%120th of 16414.8%124th of 164
Gini Index31.8122nd of 17033.7101st of 170
Health Spendingof GDP11.5% of GDP13th of 19212.3% of GDP9th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0003.28 per 1,00055th of 2064.53 per 1,00015th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0005.65 per 1,00023rd of 1997.55 per 1,00010th of 199
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17599.0%29th of 175
Education Spendingof GDP5.3% of GDP47th of 2025.2% of GDP54th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary103.8% gross, secondary48th of 207100.2% gross, secondary63rd of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption16.2% of final consumption118th of 21117.6% of final consumption115th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area32.5% of land area102nd of 21132.7% of land area100th of 211
Internet Penetration88.7%70th of 21193.5%42nd of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people116.7 per 100 people99th of 212129.2 per 100 people61st of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births7 per 100,000 live births157th of 1934 per 100,000 live births172nd of 193
Military Spendingof GDP2.05% of GDP63rd of 1631.89% of GDP74th of 163
Protected Areasof land area28.8% of land area44th of 21139.2% of land area18th of 211
Median Ageyears42.3 years45th of 24045.5 years20th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears11.9 years29th of 14813.1 years6th of 148
Human Development Index0.92026th of 1920.9595th of 192
Happiness Index/ 106.59/ 1035th of 1646.88/ 1017th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita3.97 tonnes per capita86th of 2126.77 tonnes per capita43rd of 212
Obesity Rate12.5%151st of 19824.5%99th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

FranceGermany
020M40M60M80M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
France and Germany population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
France195041.9M
France197552.7M
France200059.5M
France202566.7M
France205068.2M
France207567.8M
France210068.5M
Germany195069.8M
Germany197578.7M
Germany200081.8M
Germany202584.1M
Germany205078.3M
Germany207572.8M
Germany210070.9M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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