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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇫🇷 France vs 🇪🇸 Spain

Population difference
19,365,194
68.7M
France
49.4M
Spain
39.2%
France is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on annual growth rate, where Spain’s figure is 4.2× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
France
by population · Europe
Spain
by population · Europe

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
France68,720,337
Spain49,355,143
Land Areakm²
France538,950 km²
Spain499,697 km²
Population Density/km²
France127/km²
Spain97/km²
Life Expectancyyears
France83.0 years
Spain83.9 years
GDP per Capita
France$48,986
Spain$38,627
Urban Population
France78.8%
Spain80.5%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both France and Spain, side by side
IndicatorFranceSpainFrance vs Spain
Population68,720,33723rd of 24049,355,14332nd of 24039% higher
Annual Growth Rate+0.25%170th of 240+1.03%107th of 2404.2× lower
Population Density/km²127/km²95th of 24097/km²116th of 24031% higher
Land Areakm²538,950 km²48th of 240499,697 km²51st of 2408% higher
Urban Population78.8%76th of 24080.5%63rd of 2402% lower
GDP per Capita$48,98639th of 240$38,62750th of 24027% higher
GDP Growth+0.8%176th of 210+2.8%120th of 2103.4× lower
Life Expectancyyears83.0 years25th of 24083.9 years12th of 2401% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.61 births per woman150th of 2401.10 births per woman227th of 24046% higher
Birth Rateper 1,0009.7 per 1,000159th of 2136.5 per 1,000205th of 21349% higher
Death Rateper 1,0009.4 per 1,00050th of 2138.9 per 1,00062nd of 2136% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.4 per 1,000 live births31st of 1942.6 per 1,000 live births20th of 19431% higher
Unemployment Rate7.5%130th of 18610.4%150th of 18627% lower
Inflation Rate0.9%153rd of 1912.7%101st of 1912.9× lower
Poverty Rate15.6%45th of 16420.2%75th of 16423% lower
Gini Index31.847th of 17033.462nd of 1705% lower
Health Spendingof GDP11.5% of GDP13th of 1929.2% of GDP42nd of 19225% higher
Physiciansper 1,0003.28 per 1,00055th of 2064.29 per 1,00024th of 20624% lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0005.65 per 1,00023rd of 1992.91 per 1,00074th of 1991.9× higher
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17599.7%16th of 1751% lower
Education Spendingof GDP5.3% of GDP47th of 2024.6% of GDP78th of 20216% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary103.8% gross, secondary48th of 207118.5% gross, secondary19th of 20712% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption16.2% of final consumption118th of 21119.0% of final consumption110th of 21115% lower
Forest Coverageof land area32.5% of land area102nd of 21137.2% of land area81st of 21113% lower
Internet Penetration88.7%70th of 21195.8%25th of 2117% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people116.7 per 100 people99th of 212130.3 per 100 people58th of 21210% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births7 per 100,000 live births34th of 1933 per 100,000 live births6th of 1932.3× higher
Military Spendingof GDP2.05% of GDP63rd of 1631.43% of GDP95th of 16343% higher
Protected Areasof land area28.8% of land area44th of 21128.1% of land area47th of 2112% higher
Median Ageyears42.3 years45th of 24045.9 years16th of 2408% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears11.9 years29th of 14811.5 years40th of 1483% higher
Human Development Index0.92026th of 1920.91828th of 1920% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.59/ 1035th of 1646.54/ 1041st of 1641% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita3.97 tonnes per capita86th of 2124.60 tonnes per capita75th of 21214% lower
Obesity Rate12.5%151st of 19818.9%127th of 19834% lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

FranceSpain
010M20M30M40M50M60M70M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
France and Spain population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
France195041.9M
France197552.7M
France200059.5M
France202566.7M
France205068.2M
France207567.8M
France210068.5M
Spain195028.1M
Spain197535.8M
Spain200041M
Spain202547.9M
Spain205044.9M
Spain207537.6M
Spain210033.1M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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