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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇧🇷 Brazil vs 🇨🇴 Colombia

Population difference
159,386,770
212.8M
Brazil
53.4M
Colombia
4.0×
Brazil is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on land area, where Brazil’s figure is 7.5× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Brazil
by population · South America
Colombia
by population · South America

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Brazil212,812,405
Colombia53,425,635
Land Areakm²
Brazil8,358,140 km²
Colombia1,109,500 km²
Population Density/km²
Brazil25/km²
Colombia47/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Brazil76.0 years
Colombia77.9 years
GDP per Capita
Brazil$10,713
Colombia$8,562
Urban Population
Brazil88.2%
Colombia78.8%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Brazil and Colombia, side by side
IndicatorBrazilColombiaBrazil vs Colombia
Population212,812,4057th of 24053,425,63528th of 2404.0× higher
Annual Growth Rate+0.38%161st of 240+1.02%109th of 2402.7× lower
Population Density/km²25/km²195th of 24047/km²167th of 24046% lower
Land Areakm²8,358,140 km²5th of 2401,109,500 km²26th of 2407.5× higher
Urban Population88.2%45th of 24078.8%77th of 24012% higher
GDP per Capita$10,713120th of 240$8,562131st of 24025% higher
GDP Growth+2.3%134th of 210+2.6%126th of 21013% lower
Life Expectancyyears76.0 years115th of 24077.9 years88th of 2402% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.61 births per woman149th of 2401.63 births per woman147th of 2401% lower
Birth Rateper 1,00012.1 per 1,000117th of 21313.3 per 1,000110th of 2138% lower
Death Rateper 1,0007.1 per 1,000111th of 2135.5 per 1,000177th of 21329% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births12.3 per 1,000 live births96th of 19410.5 per 1,000 live births84th of 19417% higher
Unemployment Rate6.0%109th of 1868.3%132nd of 18628% lower
Inflation Rate5.0%48th of 1915.1%47th of 1912% lower
Poverty Rate6.4%13th of 16431.8%112th of 1645.0× lower
Gini Index50.3162nd of 17054.4167th of 1708% lower
Health Spendingof GDP9.7% of GDP31st of 1928.1% of GDP59th of 19220% higher
Physiciansper 1,0002.36 per 1,00078th of 2062.54 per 1,00076th of 2067% lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0002.52 per 1,00090th of 1991.70 per 1,000128th of 19948% higher
Literacy Rate94.7%84th of 17595.3%82nd of 1751% lower
Education Spendingof GDP5.6% of GDP35th of 2025.3% of GDP52nd of 2027% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary104.1% gross, secondary46th of 207101.6% gross, secondary55th of 2073% higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption46.5% of final consumption53rd of 21129.7% of final consumption81st of 21157% higher
Forest Coverageof land area59.0% of land area29th of 21152.8% of land area43rd of 21112% higher
Internet Penetration84.5%88th of 21179.3%111th of 2116% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people101.9 per 100 people135th of 212174.1 per 100 people15th of 21241% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births67 per 100,000 live births112th of 19359 per 100,000 live births106th of 19314% higher
Military Spendingof GDP0.97% of GDP124th of 1633.36% of GDP26th of 1633.5× lower
Protected Areasof land area30.6% of land area36th of 21117.2% of land area104th of 2111.8× higher
Median Ageyears34.8 years108th of 24032.5 years127th of 2407% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears8.0 years104th of 14810.2 years63rd of 14822% lower
Human Development Index0.78683rd of 1920.78882nd of 1920% lower
Happiness Index/ 106.63/ 1032nd of 1646.04/ 1069th of 16410% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita2.28 tonnes per capita125th of 2121.75 tonnes per capita137th of 21230% higher
Obesity Rate30.9%60th of 19825.3%96th of 19822% higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

BrazilColombia
050M100M150M200M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Brazil and Colombia population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Brazil195053.4M
Brazil1975107.6M
Brazil2000174M
Brazil2025212.8M
Brazil2050217.5M
Brazil2075194.9M
Brazil2100163.4M
Colombia195011.8M
Colombia197523.3M
Colombia200039.1M
Colombia202553.4M
Colombia205059.4M
Colombia207555.8M
Colombia210047.1M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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