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World Measure
The almanac of the measured world240 countries · 31,365 cities · 14,627 peaks
City profile · Pakistan · Asia

Lahore

City population
13,004,135
#1
in Pakistan
#1
in Punjab
#10
worldwide
IslamabadLahore
31.558, 74.351 · 270 km from Islamabad
City population
13,004,135
Within the city boundary, not a metro area
Rank in Pakistan
#1
of 361 cities of 15,000+
World rank
#10
of 31,365 cities listed
Share of Pakistan
5.1%
of the national population

About Lahore

Lahore is Pakistan's second-largest city and the cultural capital of Punjab, with a metropolitan population approaching 14 million. Known as the 'Heart of Pakistan,' Lahore is celebrated for its Mughal heritage, vibrant arts scene, cuisine, and the warmth of its people.

Position in Pakistan
#1of 361
LargestSmallest
Position in Punjab
#1of 188
LargestSmallest
Metro population
13,979,000
0.168% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual growth
+2.42%
Archive estimate
Density
7,888/km²
1,772 km² metro area

Key Facts

Country
Region
Rank in region
#1of 188
Distance to capital
to Islamabad
Elevation
216 m
Approximate — modelled, not surveyed
Time zone
Asia/Karachi
Coordinates
31.558, 74.351
Record updated
2026-04-14
Entry edited, not measured

City population, GeoNames. GeoNames publishes no year for its population figures, so “record updated” is when the entry was last edited — not the date the population was measured. Elevation is modelled from a digital elevation model rather than surveyed, so it is approximate.

Nearby Cities

All 361 in Pakistan

Closest listed cities by great-circle distance from the city centre.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

City-proper population against the fifteen largest cities in the dataset.

City-proper figures only. Administrative boundaries differ between countries, so these are not directly comparable to metropolitan-area estimates.
Lahore compared with the fifteen largest cities
NameCity population
Shanghai24.9M
Beijing19M
Shenzhen17.5M
Guangzhou16.1M
Kinshasa16M
Istanbul15.7M
Lagos15.4M
Ho Chi Minh City14M
Chengdu13.6M
Lahore13M
Mumbai12.7M
São Paulo12.4M
Mexico City12.3M
Karachi11.6M
Tianjin11.1M

Airports

Scheduled-service airports within 100 km, nearest first.

  • Allama Iqbal International AirportLHE

    6 km from the city centre

Source: OurAirports, matched by distance.

History

Lahore's history spans over a millennium, with mentions in Hindu epics. The city flourished under the Mughals (1524-1752), who built many of its famous monuments. The Sikhs ruled briefly before British colonization. Lahore was central to the Pakistan movement and barely escaped partition violence in 1947.

Economy

Lahore is Punjab's economic hub with major industries including textiles, manufacturing, IT, and services. The city hosts Pakistan's largest software technology parks. Trading and commerce are deeply rooted. The informal sector is significant. Gulberg and DHA are commercial centers.

Culture

Lahore is Pakistan's cultural capital. Festivals like Basant (now restricted) and Eid are celebrated grandly. The food scene is legendary—nihari, paye, and Lahori cuisine are famous. The Walled City preserves Mughal-era life. Music, poetry, and arts thrive. Lahore is known for its literary festivals and theater tradition.

Transportation

Lahore has Pakistan's first metro (Orange Line opened 2020). Buses, rickshaws, and taxis serve the city. The Ring Road and motorways connect to other cities. Allama Iqbal International Airport handles domestic and international flights. Traffic congestion is severe.

Current Challenges

Lahore faces severe air pollution (often world's worst), traffic congestion, water quality issues, inadequate infrastructure, and urban sprawl. Heritage sites face conservation challenges. The smog season (October-February) is debilitating. Economic inequality and informal settlements are significant concerns.

Highlights

Landmarks & Attractions

  • Badshahi Mosque
  • Lahore Fort (UNESCO)
  • Shalimar Gardens (UNESCO)
  • Minar-e-Pakistan
  • Anarkali Bazaar
  • Data Darbar shrine
  • Walled City
  • Liberty Market

What Lahore Is Known For

  • Mughal heritage
  • Food
  • Culture
  • Hospitality
  • Gardens

Universities

  • Punjab University
  • LUMS
  • UET Lahore
  • GCU

Sports Teams

  • Lahore Qalandars (cricket)
  • Lahore City FC

Interesting Facts

  • Lahore's Badshahi Mosque was the world's largest mosque for 313 years
  • The city is called 'Paris of the East' for its gardens and culture
  • Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
  • Lahori hospitality is legendary—guests are treated royally
  • The Walled City has 13 historic gates

Population Trend in Pakistan

No free source publishes city population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.

0100M200M300M400M500M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
This is Pakistan's national population, not Lahore's. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Pakistan population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195035,849,260
196045,709,310
197060,166,719
198082,291,010
1990116,155,576
2000154,879,127
2010199,239,047
2020235,001,746
2030276,883,255
2040324,937,697
2050371,863,793
2060414,441,120
2070451,260,265
2080479,745,112
2090499,173,314
2100511,000,618

Lahore Population FAQ

What is the population of Lahore?

Lahore has a city population of 13,004,135. That is the population within the city's own boundary, not its wider metropolitan area. City population, GeoNames.

Where is Lahore?

Lahore is in Punjab, Pakistan, 270 km from the capital, Islamabad. Its coordinates are 31.558, 74.351.

How big is Lahore compared with other cities in Pakistan?

It is the 1st largest of the 361 cities of 15,000 or more listed in Pakistan, holding 5.1% of the national population.

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