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World Measure
The almanac of the measured world240 countries · 31,365 cities · 14,627 peaks
City profile · India · Asia

Chennai

City population
4,681,087
#6
in India
#1
in Tamil Nadu
#66
worldwide
New DelhiChennai
13.088, 80.278 · 1,756 km from New Delhi
City population
4,681,087
Within the city boundary, not a metro area
Rank in India
#6
of 3,732 cities of 15,000+
World rank
#66
of 31,365 cities listed
Share of India
0.3%
of the national population

About Chennai

With a metropolitan population of 11,503,000, Chennai ranks among Asia's largest urban agglomerations. The city proper holds 4,681,087 residents at a density of 9,675 people per km², concentrated across relatively compact terrain near India's southeastern coast at an elevation of 14 m. Annual growth of 1.3% indicates steady expansion of this established urban center, which was founded in 1639. Chennai International Airport (MAA) serves the city's transportation needs, while the municipality operates under the leadership of M. K. Stalin.

This summary is AI-generated from the figures on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Position in India
#6of 3,732
LargestSmallest
Position in Tamil Nadu
#1of 488
LargestSmallest
Metro population
11,503,000
0.139% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual growth
+1.32%
Archive estimate
Density
9,675/km²
1,189 km² metro area

Key Facts

Country
Rank in region
#1of 488
Distance to capital
to New Delhi
Founded
1639
Leadership
M. K. Stalin
Elevation
14 m
Approximate — modelled, not surveyed
Time zone
Asia/Kolkata
Coordinates
13.088, 80.278
Record updated
2024-09-05
Entry edited, not measured

City population, GeoNames. GeoNames publishes no year for its population figures, so “record updated” is when the entry was last edited — not the date the population was measured. Elevation is modelled from a digital elevation model rather than surveyed, so it is approximate.

Nearby Cities

All 3,732 in India

Closest listed cities by great-circle distance from the city centre.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

City-proper population against the fifteen largest cities in the dataset.

City-proper figures only. Administrative boundaries differ between countries, so these are not directly comparable to metropolitan-area estimates.
Chennai compared with the fifteen largest cities
NameCity population
Shanghai24.9M
Beijing19M
Shenzhen17.5M
Guangzhou16.1M
Kinshasa16M
Istanbul15.7M
Lagos15.4M
Ho Chi Minh City14M
Chengdu13.6M
Lahore13M
Mumbai12.7M
São Paulo12.4M
Mexico City12.3M
Karachi11.6M
Tianjin11.1M
Chennai4.68M

Airports

Scheduled-service airports within 100 km, nearest first.

  • Chennai International AirportMAA

    16 km from the city centre

Source: OurAirports, matched by distance.

Population Trend in India

No free source publishes city population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.

0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B1.6B1950197520002025205020752100projected →
This is India's national population, not Chennai's. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
India population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950346,278,821
1960435,990,338
1970545,864,268
1980687,354,025
1990864,972,221
20001,057,922,733
20101,243,481,564
20201,402,617,695
20301,525,138,844
20401,622,580,039
20501,679,589,259
20601,700,951,714
20701,689,202,539
20801,645,548,761
20901,580,305,096
21001,505,251,761

Chennai Population FAQ

What is the population of Chennai?

Chennai has a city population of 4,681,087. That is the population within the city's own boundary, not its wider metropolitan area. City population, GeoNames.

Where is Chennai?

Chennai is in Tamil Nadu, India, 1,756 km from the capital, New Delhi. Its coordinates are 13.088, 80.278.

How big is Chennai compared with other cities in India?

It is the 6th largest of the 3,732 cities of 15,000 or more listed in India, holding 0.3% of the national population.

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