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🇸🇾 Syria vs 🇹🇷 Turkey

Turkey has 60.3M more people — 85,878,556 against 25,620,427. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇸🇾 Syria
25,620,427
Asia · rank #57 · +3.77%
World Bank, 2025
🇹🇷 Turkey
85,878,556
Asia · rank #18 · +0.42%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorSyriaTurkey
Population25,620,42757th of 24085,878,55618th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+3.77%6th of 240+0.42%158th of 240
Population Density/km²128/km²94th of 240111/km²104th of 240
Land Areakm²183,630 km²89th of 240769,630 km²36th of 240
Urban Population72.1%95th of 24089.5%37th of 240
GDP per Capita$1,057224th of 240$18,59997th of 240
GDP Growth−0.2%193rd of 210+3.6%93rd of 210
Life Expectancyyears72.6 years151st of 24077.4 years97th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman2.70 births per woman69th of 2401.48 births per woman176th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00023.2 per 1,00058th of 21311.0 per 1,000135th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0004.9 per 1,000191st of 2135.7 per 1,000169th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births17.7 per 1,000 live births72nd of 1948.0 per 1,000 live births124th of 194
Unemployment Rate13.6%20th of 1868.5%50th of 186
Inflation Rate13.4%18th of 19134.9%7th of 191
Poverty Rate35.2%45th of 16413.0%132nd of 164
Gini Index26.4161st of 17043.725th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP2.7% of GDP183rd of 1924.3% of GDP147th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0001.52 per 1,000107th of 2062.24 per 1,00082nd of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0001.43 per 1,000136th of 1993.05 per 1,00070th of 199
Literacy Rate94.4%87th of 17597.3%61st of 175
Education Spendingof GDP5.1% of GDP62nd of 2023.1% of GDP148th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary38.7% gross, secondary189th of 207118.4% gross, secondary20th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption1.1% of final consumption186th of 21112.0% of final consumption135th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area2.8% of land area182nd of 21129.5% of land area109th of 211
Internet Penetration33.8%177th of 21189.8%62nd of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people71.2 per 100 people175th of 212107.8 per 100 people128th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births20 per 100,000 live births120th of 19315 per 100,000 live births133rd of 193
Military Spendingof GDP4.06% of GDP19th of 1631.92% of GDP71st of 163
Protected Areasof land area0.7% of land area204th of 2117.0% of land area172nd of 211
Median Ageyears23.3 years180th of 24033.5 years117th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears7.9 years105th of 1488.5 years93rd of 148
Human Development Index0.564161st of 1920.85351st of 192
Happiness Index/ 103.46/ 10158th of 1645.30/ 10100th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita1.29 tonnes per capita148th of 2125.87 tonnes per capita55th of 212
Obesity Rate29.9%69th of 19830.5%66th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

SyriaTurkey
020M40M60M80M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Syria and Turkey population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Syria19503.61M
Syria19757.55M
Syria200016.6M
Syria202525.6M
Syria205037.8M
Syria207543.6M
Syria210043.7M
Turkey195021M
Turkey197541.1M
Turkey200065.4M
Turkey202587.7M
Turkey205091.3M
Turkey207581.6M
Turkey210065.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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