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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇨🇳 China vs 🇹🇷 Turkey

Population difference
1,320,706,444
1.41B
China
85.9M
Turkey
16.4×
China is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on inflation rate, where Turkey’s figure is 581.4× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
China
by population · Asia
Turkey
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
China1,406,585,000
Turkey85,878,556
Land Areakm²
China9,388,210 km²
Turkey769,630 km²
Population Density/km²
China150/km²
Turkey111/km²
Life Expectancyyears
China78.0 years
Turkey77.4 years
GDP per Capita
China$13,862
Turkey$18,599
Urban Population
China66.3%
Turkey89.5%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both China and Turkey, side by side
IndicatorChinaTurkeyChina vs Turkey
Population1,406,585,0002nd of 24085,878,55618th of 2401,320,706,444 apart
Annual Growth Rate−0.17%208th of 240+0.42%158th of 2400.59 points apart
Population Density/km²150/km²82nd of 240111/km²104th of 24036% higher
Land Areakm²9,388,210 km²2nd of 240769,630 km²36th of 2408,618,580 km² apart
Urban Population66.3%116th of 24089.5%37th of 24026% lower
GDP per Capita$13,862110th of 240$18,59997th of 24025% lower
GDP Growth+5.0%54th of 210+3.6%93rd of 21038% higher
Life Expectancyyears78.0 years83rd of 24077.4 years97th of 2401% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.01 births per woman230th of 2401.48 births per woman176th of 24032% lower
Birth Rateper 1,0006.8 per 1,000202nd of 21311.0 per 1,000135th of 21338% lower
Death Rateper 1,0007.8 per 1,00087th of 2135.7 per 1,000169th of 21336% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births4.1 per 1,000 live births39th of 1948.0 per 1,000 live births70th of 19449% lower
Unemployment Rate4.6%76th of 1868.5%137th of 18646% lower
Inflation Rate0.1%176th of 19134.9%7th of 19134.8 points apart
Poverty Rate0.0%1st of 16413.0%33rd of 16413.0 points apart
Gini Index36.092nd of 17043.7145th of 17018% lower
Health Spendingof GDP5.9% of GDP106th of 1924.3% of GDP147th of 19239% higher
Physiciansper 1,0003.11 per 1,00057th of 2062.24 per 1,00082nd of 20639% higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,0005.63 per 1,00024th of 1993.05 per 1,00070th of 1991.8× higher
Literacy Rate96.7%66th of 17597.3%61st of 1751% lower
Education Spendingof GDP3.9% of GDP112th of 2023.1% of GDP148th of 20226% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary92.3% gross, secondary97th of 207118.4% gross, secondary20th of 20722% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption15.2% of final consumption122nd of 21112.0% of final consumption135th of 21127% higher
Forest Coverageof land area24.0% of land area121st of 21129.5% of land area109th of 21118% lower
Internet Penetration91.6%51st of 21189.8%62nd of 2112% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people131.8 per 100 people54th of 212107.8 per 100 people128th of 21222% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births16 per 100,000 live births62nd of 19315 per 100,000 live births57th of 1937% higher
Military Spendingof GDP1.71% of GDP83rd of 1631.92% of GDP71st of 16311% lower
Protected Areasof land area15.6% of land area119th of 2117.0% of land area172nd of 2112.2× higher
Median Ageyears40.1 years61st of 24033.5 years117th of 24020% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears9.0 years87th of 1488.5 years93rd of 1486% higher
Human Development Index0.79777th of 1920.85351st of 1927% lower
Happiness Index/ 106.07/ 1067th of 1645.30/ 10100th of 16415% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita8.66 tonnes per capita30th of 2125.87 tonnes per capita55th of 21248% higher
Obesity Rate9.1%174th of 19830.5%66th of 1983.4× lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

ChinaTurkey
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
China and Turkey population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
China1950544M
China1975916.1M
China20001.27B
China20251.42B
China20501.26B
China2075934.5M
China2100633.4M
Turkey195021M
Turkey197541.1M
Turkey200065.4M
Turkey202587.7M
Turkey205091.3M
Turkey207581.6M
Turkey210065.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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