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🇯🇵 Japan vs 🇹🇷 Turkey

Japan has 37.5M more people — 123,366,734 against 85,878,556. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇯🇵 Japan
123,366,734
Asia · rank #12 · −0.49%
World Bank, 2025
🇹🇷 Turkey
85,878,556
Asia · rank #18 · +0.42%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorJapanTurkey
Population123,366,73412th of 24085,878,55618th of 240
Annual Growth Rate−0.49%218th of 240+0.42%158th of 240
Population Density/km²342/km²39th of 240111/km²104th of 240
Land Areakm²364,569 km²62nd of 240769,630 km²36th of 240
Urban Population92.3%30th of 24089.5%37th of 240
GDP per Capita$35,95155th of 240$18,59997th of 240
GDP Growth+1.2%164th of 210+3.6%93rd of 210
Life Expectancyyears84.0 years10th of 24077.4 years97th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.15 births per woman223rd of 2401.48 births per woman176th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,0005.7 per 1,000207th of 21311.0 per 1,000135th of 213
Death Rateper 1,00013.3 per 1,0009th of 2135.7 per 1,000169th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births1.8 per 1,000 live births190th of 1948.0 per 1,000 live births124th of 194
Unemployment Rate2.5%163rd of 1868.5%50th of 186
Inflation Rate3.2%93rd of 19134.9%7th of 191
Poverty Rate15.7%118th of 16413.0%132nd of 164
Gini Index32.3118th of 17043.725th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP10.7% of GDP20th of 1924.3% of GDP147th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0002.65 per 1,00072nd of 2062.24 per 1,00082nd of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,00012.59 per 1,0006th of 1993.05 per 1,00070th of 199
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17597.3%61st of 175
Education Spendingof GDP3.3% of GDP135th of 2023.1% of GDP148th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary101.5% gross, secondary56th of 207118.4% gross, secondary20th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption8.8% of final consumption153rd of 21112.0% of final consumption135th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area68.4% of land area19th of 21129.5% of land area109th of 211
Internet Penetration85.5%84th of 21189.8%62nd of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people178.4 per 100 people12th of 212107.8 per 100 people128th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births3 per 100,000 live births181st of 19315 per 100,000 live births133rd of 193
Military Spendingof GDP1.37% of GDP97th of 1631.92% of GDP71st of 163
Protected Areasof land area29.7% of land area38th of 2117.0% of land area172nd of 211
Median Ageyears49.8 years5th of 24033.5 years117th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears12.8 years13th of 1488.5 years93rd of 148
Human Development Index0.92523rd of 1920.85351st of 192
Happiness Index/ 106.13/ 1063rd of 1645.30/ 10100th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita7.77 tonnes per capita36th of 2125.87 tonnes per capita55th of 212
Obesity Rate5.2%191st of 19830.5%66th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

JapanTurkey
020M40M60M80M100M120M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Japan and Turkey population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Japan195086.4M
Japan1975113.3M
Japan2000127M
Japan2025123.1M
Japan2050105.1M
Japan207587.4M
Japan210076.8M
Turkey195021M
Turkey197541.1M
Turkey200065.4M
Turkey202587.7M
Turkey205091.3M
Turkey207581.6M
Turkey210065.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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