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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇯🇵 Japan vs 🇹🇭 Thailand

Population difference
51,746,871
123.4M
Japan
71.6M
Thailand
72.3%
Japan is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on maternal mortality, where Thailand’s figure is 11.3× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Japan
by population · Asia
Thailand
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Japan123,366,734
Thailand71,619,863
Land Areakm²
Japan364,569 km²
Thailand510,890 km²
Population Density/km²
Japan342/km²
Thailand140/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Japan84.0 years
Thailand76.6 years
GDP per Capita
Japan$35,951
Thailand$8,057
Urban Population
Japan92.3%
Thailand62.8%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Japan and Thailand, side by side
IndicatorJapanThailandJapan vs Thailand
Population123,366,73412th of 24071,619,86320th of 2401.7× higher
Annual Growth Rate−0.49%218th of 240−0.07%196th of 2407.3× higher
Population Density/km²342/km²39th of 240140/km²91st of 2402.4× higher
Land Areakm²364,569 km²62nd of 240510,890 km²50th of 24029% lower
Urban Population92.3%30th of 24062.8%133rd of 24047% higher
GDP per Capita$35,95155th of 240$8,057134th of 2404.5× higher
GDP Growth+1.2%164th of 210+2.4%131st of 21051% lower
Life Expectancyyears84.0 years10th of 24076.6 years106th of 24010% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.15 births per woman223rd of 2401.20 births per woman219th of 2404% lower
Birth Rateper 1,0005.7 per 1,000207th of 2138.1 per 1,000184th of 21330% lower
Death Rateper 1,00013.3 per 1,0009th of 2139.0 per 1,00057th of 21347% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births1.8 per 1,000 live births3rd of 1947.7 per 1,000 live births66th of 1944.3× lower
Unemployment Rate2.5%24th of 1860.8%4th of 1863.1× higher
Inflation Rate3.2%93rd of 191-0.1%179th of 1913.3 points apart
Poverty Rate15.7%46th of 1645.4%7th of 1642.9× higher
Gini Index32.352nd of 17033.361st of 1703% lower
Health Spendingof GDP10.7% of GDP20th of 1924.5% of GDP136th of 1922.4× higher
Physiciansper 1,0002.65 per 1,00072nd of 2060.54 per 1,000149th of 2064.9× higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,00012.59 per 1,0006th of 1992.39 per 1,00099th of 1995.3× higher
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17591.1%103rd of 1759% higher
Education Spendingof GDP3.3% of GDP135th of 2022.5% of GDP168th of 20232% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary101.5% gross, secondary56th of 20792.1% gross, secondary98th of 20710% higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption8.8% of final consumption153rd of 21119.0% of final consumption110th of 21154% lower
Forest Coverageof land area68.4% of land area19th of 21138.7% of land area78th of 2111.8× higher
Internet Penetration85.5%84th of 21190.9%56th of 2116% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people178.4 per 100 people12th of 212160.6 per 100 people23rd of 21211% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births3 per 100,000 live births6th of 19334 per 100,000 live births82nd of 19331 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP1.37% of GDP97th of 1631.08% of GDP114th of 16327% higher
Protected Areasof land area29.7% of land area38th of 21118.4% of land area98th of 2111.6× higher
Median Ageyears49.8 years5th of 24040.6 years58th of 24023% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears12.8 years13th of 1489.3 years79th of 14838% higher
Human Development Index0.92523rd of 1920.79875th of 19216% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.13/ 1063rd of 1646.30/ 1053rd of 1643% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita7.77 tonnes per capita36th of 2123.74 tonnes per capita91st of 2122.1× higher
Obesity Rate5.2%191st of 19815.5%143rd of 1983.0× lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

JapanThailand
020M40M60M80M100M120M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Japan and Thailand population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Japan195086.4M
Japan1975113.3M
Japan2000127M
Japan2025123.1M
Japan2050105.1M
Japan207587.4M
Japan210076.8M
Thailand195020.4M
Thailand197540.9M
Thailand200063M
Thailand202571.6M
Thailand205066.4M
Thailand207555.2M
Thailand210045.6M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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