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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇯🇵 Japan vs 🇷🇺 Russia

Population difference
20,146,594
123.4M
Japan
143.5M
Russia
16.3%
Russia is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on land area, where Russia’s figure is 44.9× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Japan
by population · Asia
Russia
by population · Europe

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Japan123,366,734
Russia143,513,328
Land Areakm²
Japan364,569 km²
Russia16,376,870 km²
Population Density/km²
Japan342/km²
Russia9/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Japan84.0 years
Russia73.4 years
GDP per Capita
Japan$35,951
Russia$17,547
Urban Population
Japan92.3%
Russia75.3%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Japan and Russia, side by side
IndicatorJapanRussiaJapan vs Russia
Population123,366,73412th of 240143,513,3289th of 24014% lower
Annual Growth Rate−0.49%218th of 240−0.11%198th of 2404.5× higher
Population Density/km²342/km²39th of 2409/km²221st of 240333 apart
Land Areakm²364,569 km²62nd of 24016,376,870 km²1st of 24016,012,301 km² apart
Urban Population92.3%30th of 24075.3%86th of 24023% higher
GDP per Capita$35,95155th of 240$17,547100th of 2402.0× higher
GDP Growth+1.2%164th of 210+1.0%172nd of 21019% higher
Life Expectancyyears84.0 years10th of 24073.4 years141st of 24014% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.15 births per woman223rd of 2401.42 births per woman193rd of 24019% lower
Birth Rateper 1,0005.7 per 1,000207th of 2138.4 per 1,000176th of 21332% lower
Death Rateper 1,00013.3 per 1,0009th of 21312.4 per 1,00015th of 2137% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births1.8 per 1,000 live births3rd of 1944.1 per 1,000 live births39th of 19456% lower
Unemployment Rate2.5%24th of 1862.1%18th of 18615% higher
Inflation Rate3.2%93rd of 1918.7%29th of 1912.7× lower
Poverty Rate15.7%46th of 1647.2%15th of 1642.2× higher
Gini Index32.352nd of 17033.060th of 1702% lower
Health Spendingof GDP10.7% of GDP20th of 1927.0% of GDP85th of 19252% higher
Physiciansper 1,0002.65 per 1,00072nd of 2065.11 per 1,0008th of 20648% lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,00012.59 per 1,0006th of 1996.81 per 1,00012th of 1991.8× higher
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17599.9%4th of 1751% lower
Education Spendingof GDP3.3% of GDP135th of 2024.2% of GDP100th of 20220% lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary101.5% gross, secondary56th of 20792.5% gross, secondary95th of 20710% higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption8.8% of final consumption153rd of 2113.5% of final consumption172nd of 2112.5× higher
Forest Coverageof land area68.4% of land area19th of 21149.8% of land area53rd of 21137% higher
Internet Penetration85.5%84th of 21194.4%35th of 2119% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people178.4 per 100 people12th of 212186.1 per 100 people9th of 2124% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births3 per 100,000 live births6th of 1939 per 100,000 live births44th of 1933.0× lower
Military Spendingof GDP1.37% of GDP97th of 1637.05% of GDP6th of 1635.1× lower
Protected Areasof land area29.7% of land area38th of 21111.5% of land area147th of 2112.6× higher
Median Ageyears49.8 years5th of 24040.3 years59th of 24024% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears12.8 years13th of 14811.6 years36th of 14811% higher
Human Development Index0.92523rd of 1920.83263rd of 19211% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.13/ 1063rd of 1645.83/ 1082nd of 1645% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita7.77 tonnes per capita36th of 21212.30 tonnes per capita19th of 21237% lower
Obesity Rate5.2%191st of 19821.2%117th of 1984.1× lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

JapanRussia
020M40M60M80M100M120M140M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Japan and Russia population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Japan195086.4M
Japan1975113.3M
Japan2000127M
Japan2025123.1M
Japan2050105.1M
Japan207587.4M
Japan210076.8M
Russia1950103.4M
Russia1975134.1M
Russia2000146.7M
Russia2025144M
Russia2050136.1M
Russia2075128.6M
Russia2100126.4M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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