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🇯🇵 Japan vs 🇲🇽 Mexico

Population difference
8,580,166
123.4M
Japan
131.9M
Mexico
7.0%
Mexico is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on maternal mortality, where Mexico’s figure is 14.0× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Japan
by population · Asia
Mexico
by population · North America

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Japan123,366,734
Mexico131,946,900
Land Areakm²
Japan364,569 km²
Mexico1,943,950 km²
Population Density/km²
Japan342/km²
Mexico67/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Japan84.0 years
Mexico75.3 years
GDP per Capita
Japan$35,951
Mexico$13,889
Urban Population
Japan92.3%
Mexico80.0%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Japan and Mexico, side by side
IndicatorJapanMexicoJapan vs Mexico
Population123,366,73412th of 240131,946,90011th of 2407% lower
Annual Growth Rate−0.49%218th of 240+0.83%119th of 2401.32 points apart
Population Density/km²342/km²39th of 24067/km²148th of 2405.1× higher
Land Areakm²364,569 km²62nd of 2401,943,950 km²13th of 2405.3× lower
Urban Population92.3%30th of 24080.0%66th of 24015% higher
GDP per Capita$35,95155th of 240$13,889109th of 2402.6× higher
GDP Growth+1.2%164th of 210+0.6%184th of 2102.1× higher
Life Expectancyyears84.0 years10th of 24075.3 years123rd of 24012% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.15 births per woman223rd of 2401.89 births per woman120th of 24039% lower
Birth Rateper 1,0005.7 per 1,000207th of 21315.5 per 1,000102nd of 2132.7× lower
Death Rateper 1,00013.3 per 1,0009th of 2136.2 per 1,000148th of 2132.1× higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births1.8 per 1,000 live births3rd of 19412.1 per 1,000 live births95th of 1946.7× lower
Unemployment Rate2.5%24th of 1862.7%27th of 1868% lower
Inflation Rate3.2%93rd of 1913.8%72nd of 19117% lower
Poverty Rate15.7%46th of 16429.6%110th of 16447% lower
Gini Index32.352nd of 17042.6140th of 17024% lower
Health Spendingof GDP10.7% of GDP20th of 1925.5% of GDP117th of 1922.0× higher
Physiciansper 1,0002.65 per 1,00072nd of 2062.59 per 1,00074th of 2062% higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,00012.59 per 1,0006th of 1991.01 per 1,000155th of 19911.58 per 1,000 apart
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17595.6%81st of 1754% higher
Education Spendingof GDP3.3% of GDP135th of 2024.1% of GDP107th of 20218% lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary101.5% gross, secondary56th of 207103.1% gross, secondary49th of 2072% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption8.8% of final consumption153rd of 21113.0% of final consumption127th of 21132% lower
Forest Coverageof land area68.4% of land area19th of 21133.6% of land area96th of 2112.0× higher
Internet Penetration85.5%84th of 21183.1%93rd of 2113% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people178.4 per 100 people12th of 212116.5 per 100 people101st of 21253% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births3 per 100,000 live births6th of 19342 per 100,000 live births93rd of 19339 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP1.37% of GDP97th of 1630.89% of GDP132nd of 16354% higher
Protected Areasof land area29.7% of land area38th of 21115.3% of land area123rd of 2111.9× higher
Median Ageyears49.8 years5th of 24029.6 years141st of 2401.7× higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears12.8 years13th of 14810.2 years64th of 14826% higher
Human Development Index0.92523rd of 1920.78980th of 19217% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.13/ 1063rd of 1646.97/ 1013th of 16412% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita7.77 tonnes per capita36th of 2123.52 tonnes per capita100th of 2122.2× higher
Obesity Rate5.2%191st of 19837.4%30th of 1987.2× lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

JapanMexico
020M40M60M80M100M120M140M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Japan and Mexico population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Japan195086.4M
Japan1975113.3M
Japan2000127M
Japan2025123.1M
Japan2050105.1M
Japan207587.4M
Japan210076.8M
Mexico195027.6M
Mexico197559M
Mexico200098.6M
Mexico2025131.9M
Mexico2050148.9M
Mexico2075146.2M
Mexico2100130.2M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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