🇮🇷 Iran vs 🇮🇶 Iraq
35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on inflation rate, where Iran’s figure is 139.2× higher.
Side by Side
Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.
Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.
Every Shared Indicator
35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.
| Indicator | Iran | Iraq | Iran vs Iraq |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 92,417,68117th of 240 | 47,020,77434th of 240 | 2.0× higher |
| Annual Growth Rate | +0.92%112th of 240 | +2.10%46th of 240 | 56% lower |
| Population Density/km² | 56/km²161st of 240 | 104/km²111th of 240 | 46% lower |
| Land Areakm² | 1,622,500 km²17th of 240 | 434,130 km²57th of 240 | 3.7× higher |
| Urban Population | 77.4%82nd of 240 | 69.9%105th of 240 | 11% higher |
| GDP per Capita | $3,924177th of 240 | $5,410158th of 240 | 27% lower |
| GDP Growth | −2.8%206th of 210 | −2.2%204th of 210 | 31% higher |
| Life Expectancyyears | 77.9 years90th of 240 | 72.4 years153rd of 240 | 7% higher |
| Fertility Ratebirths per woman | 1.68 births per woman145th of 240 | 3.22 births per woman51st of 240 | 48% lower |
| Birth Rateper 1,000 | 12.6 per 1,000112th of 213 | 25.6 per 1,00048th of 213 | 51% lower |
| Death Rateper 1,000 | 4.8 per 1,000196th of 213 | 4.2 per 1,000203rd of 213 | 14% higher |
| Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births | 10.3 per 1,000 live births83rd of 194 | 20.1 per 1,000 live births126th of 194 | 49% lower |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.3%133rd of 186 | 15.5%172nd of 186 | 46% lower |
| Inflation Rate | 42.2%6th of 191 | 0.3%170th of 191 | 41.9 points apart |
| Poverty Rate | 8.3%18th of 164 | 17.5%62nd of 164 | 53% lower |
| Gini Index | 35.991st of 170 | 29.831st of 170 | 20% higher |
| Health Spendingof GDP | 6.0% of GDP104th of 192 | 5.5% of GDP116th of 192 | 9% higher |
| Physiciansper 1,000 | 1.81 per 1,00094th of 206 | 1.02 per 1,000127th of 206 | 1.8× higher |
| Hospital Bedsper 1,000 | 1.85 per 1,000122nd of 199 | 1.06 per 1,000151st of 199 | 1.7× higher |
| Literacy Rate | 88.9%107th of 175 | 84.1%120th of 175 | 6% higher |
| Education Spendingof GDP | 2.8% of GDP161st of 202 | 3.6% of GDP127th of 202 | 20% lower |
| School Enrollmentgross, secondary | 85.1% gross, secondary130th of 207 | 50.6% gross, secondary174th of 207 | 1.7× higher |
| Renewable Energyof final consumption | 0.9% of final consumption192nd of 211 | 1.1% of final consumption186th of 211 | 18% lower |
| Forest Coverageof land area | 6.6% of land area173rd of 211 | 1.9% of land area185th of 211 | 3.5× higher |
| Internet Penetration | 85.3%85th of 211 | 81.5%104th of 211 | 5% higher |
| Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people | 174.1 per 100 people16th of 212 | 100.1 per 100 people137th of 212 | 1.7× higher |
| Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births | 16 per 100,000 live births62nd of 193 | 66 per 100,000 live births110th of 193 | 4.1× lower |
| Military Spendingof GDP | 2.01% of GDP66th of 163 | 2.36% of GDP48th of 163 | 15% lower |
| Protected Areasof land area | 7.8% of land area166th of 211 | 1.5% of land area201st of 211 | 5.2× higher |
| Median Ageyears | 34.0 years114th of 240 | 20.8 years192nd of 240 | 1.6× higher |
| Mean Years of Schoolingyears | 9.8 years72nd of 148 | 8.3 years98th of 148 | 19% higher |
| Human Development Index | 0.79974th of 192 | 0.695125th of 192 | 15% higher |
| Happiness Index/ 10 | 5.15/ 10104th of 164 | 5.21/ 10101st of 164 | 1% lower |
| CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita | 8.66 tonnes per capita31st of 212 | 5.07 tonnes per capita66th of 212 | 1.7× higher |
| Obesity Rate | 25.7%93rd of 198 | 36.8%32nd of 198 | 30% lower |
Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.
Population, 1950–2100
Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Series | Year | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Iran | 1950 | 16.5M |
| Iran | 1975 | 33.8M |
| Iran | 2000 | 66.4M |
| Iran | 2025 | 92.4M |
| Iran | 2050 | 101.9M |
| Iran | 2075 | 93.8M |
| Iran | 2100 | 80M |
| Iraq | 1950 | 5.65M |
| Iraq | 1975 | 11.5M |
| Iraq | 2000 | 24.4M |
| Iraq | 2025 | 47M |
| Iraq | 2050 | 71.9M |
| Iraq | 2075 | 91.1M |
| Iraq | 2100 | 100.6M |
Reading This Comparison
Size is not the same as rate
Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.
Mind the vintages
Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.