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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇩🇪 Germany vs 🇷🇺 Russia

Population difference
60,022,079
83.5M
Germany
143.5M
Russia
71.9%
Russia is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on land area, where Russia’s figure is 46.9× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Germany
by population · Europe
Russia
by population · Europe

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Germany83,491,249
Russia143,513,328
Land Areakm²
Germany349,430 km²
Russia16,376,870 km²
Population Density/km²
Germany238/km²
Russia9/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Germany80.8 years
Russia73.4 years
GDP per Capita
Germany$60,496
Russia$17,547
Urban Population
Germany82.1%
Russia75.3%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Germany and Russia, side by side
IndicatorGermanyRussiaGermany vs Russia
Population83,491,24919th of 240143,513,3289th of 24042% lower
Annual Growth Rate−0.03%190th of 240−0.11%198th of 2403.6× lower
Population Density/km²238/km²63rd of 2409/km²221st of 240230 apart
Land Areakm²349,430 km²64th of 24016,376,870 km²1st of 24016,027,440 km² apart
Urban Population82.1%60th of 24075.3%86th of 2409% higher
GDP per Capita$60,49625th of 240$17,547100th of 2403.4× higher
GDP Growth+0.2%190th of 210+1.0%172nd of 2104.2× lower
Life Expectancyyears80.8 years56th of 24073.4 years141st of 24010% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.36 births per woman205th of 2401.42 births per woman193rd of 2404% lower
Birth Rateper 1,0008.1 per 1,000185th of 2138.4 per 1,000176th of 2134% lower
Death Rateper 1,00012.1 per 1,00016th of 21312.4 per 1,00015th of 2132% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.1 per 1,000 live births26th of 1944.1 per 1,000 live births39th of 19424% lower
Unemployment Rate3.7%63rd of 1862.1%18th of 1861.7× higher
Inflation Rate2.2%124th of 1918.7%29th of 1914.0× lower
Poverty Rate14.8%40th of 1647.2%15th of 1642.1× higher
Gini Index33.768th of 17033.060th of 1702% higher
Health Spendingof GDP12.3% of GDP9th of 1927.0% of GDP85th of 1921.7× higher
Physiciansper 1,0004.53 per 1,00015th of 2065.11 per 1,0008th of 20611% lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0007.55 per 1,00010th of 1996.81 per 1,00012th of 19911% higher
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17599.9%4th of 1751% lower
Education Spendingof GDP5.2% of GDP54th of 2024.2% of GDP100th of 20226% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary100.2% gross, secondary63rd of 20792.5% gross, secondary95th of 2078% higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption17.6% of final consumption115th of 2113.5% of final consumption172nd of 2115.0× higher
Forest Coverageof land area32.7% of land area100th of 21149.8% of land area53rd of 21134% lower
Internet Penetration93.5%42nd of 21194.4%35th of 2111% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people129.2 per 100 people61st of 212186.1 per 100 people9th of 21231% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births4 per 100,000 live births14th of 1939 per 100,000 live births44th of 19356% lower
Military Spendingof GDP1.89% of GDP74th of 1637.05% of GDP6th of 1633.7× lower
Protected Areasof land area39.2% of land area18th of 21111.5% of land area147th of 2113.4× higher
Median Ageyears45.5 years20th of 24040.3 years59th of 24013% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears13.1 years6th of 14811.6 years36th of 14813% higher
Human Development Index0.9595th of 1920.83263rd of 19215% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.88/ 1017th of 1645.83/ 1082nd of 16418% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita6.77 tonnes per capita43rd of 21212.30 tonnes per capita19th of 21245% lower
Obesity Rate24.5%99th of 19821.2%117th of 19815% higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

GermanyRussia
020M40M60M80M100M120M140M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Germany and Russia population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Germany195069.8M
Germany197578.7M
Germany200081.8M
Germany202584.1M
Germany205078.3M
Germany207572.8M
Germany210070.9M
Russia1950103.4M
Russia1975134.1M
Russia2000146.7M
Russia2025144M
Russia2050136.1M
Russia2075128.6M
Russia2100126.4M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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