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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇩🇪 Germany vs 🇵🇱 Poland

Population difference
47,055,388
83.5M
Germany
36.4M
Poland
2.3×
Germany is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on gdp growth, where Poland’s figure is 14.9× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Germany
by population · Europe
Poland
by population · Europe

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Germany83,491,249
Poland36,435,861
Land Areakm²
Germany349,430 km²
Poland306,270 km²
Population Density/km²
Germany238/km²
Poland120/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Germany80.8 years
Poland78.4 years
GDP per Capita
Germany$60,496
Poland$28,420
Urban Population
Germany82.1%
Poland60.1%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Germany and Poland, side by side
IndicatorGermanyPolandGermany vs Poland
Population83,491,24919th of 24036,435,86144th of 2402.3× higher
Annual Growth Rate−0.03%190th of 240−0.34%213th of 2400.31 points apart
Population Density/km²238/km²63rd of 240120/km²98th of 2402.0× higher
Land Areakm²349,430 km²64th of 240306,270 km²70th of 24014% higher
Urban Population82.1%60th of 24060.1%141st of 24037% higher
GDP per Capita$60,49625th of 240$28,42072nd of 2402.1× higher
GDP Growth+0.2%190th of 210+3.6%94th of 2103.3 points apart
Life Expectancyyears80.8 years56th of 24078.4 years76th of 2403% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.36 births per woman205th of 2401.14 births per woman224th of 24019% higher
Birth Rateper 1,0008.1 per 1,000185th of 2136.9 per 1,000199th of 21317% higher
Death Rateper 1,00012.1 per 1,00016th of 21311.2 per 1,00023rd of 2138% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.1 per 1,000 live births26th of 1943.6 per 1,000 live births36th of 19414% lower
Unemployment Rate3.7%63rd of 1863.0%39th of 18625% higher
Inflation Rate2.2%124th of 1913.8%71st of 19143% lower
Poverty Rate14.8%40th of 16413.3%34th of 16411% higher
Gini Index33.768th of 17028.521st of 17018% higher
Health Spendingof GDP12.3% of GDP9th of 1928.1% of GDP61st of 19252% higher
Physiciansper 1,0004.53 per 1,00015th of 2064.03 per 1,00030th of 20612% higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,0007.55 per 1,00010th of 1996.04 per 1,00020th of 19925% higher
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17598.7%39th of 1750% higher
Education Spendingof GDP5.2% of GDP54th of 2024.3% of GDP92nd of 20221% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary100.2% gross, secondary63rd of 207107.9% gross, secondary32nd of 2077% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption17.6% of final consumption115th of 21115.2% of final consumption122nd of 21116% higher
Forest Coverageof land area32.7% of land area100th of 21131.1% of land area106th of 2115% higher
Internet Penetration93.5%42nd of 21188.6%71st of 2116% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people129.2 per 100 people61st of 212138.0 per 100 people46th of 2126% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births4 per 100,000 live births14th of 1932 per 100,000 live births3rd of 1932.0× higher
Military Spendingof GDP1.89% of GDP74th of 1634.15% of GDP18th of 16354% lower
Protected Areasof land area39.2% of land area18th of 21139.6% of land area17th of 2111% lower
Median Ageyears45.5 years20th of 24042.5 years42nd of 2407% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears13.1 years6th of 14812.0 years24th of 1489% higher
Human Development Index0.9595th of 1920.90635th of 1926% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.88/ 1017th of 1646.77/ 1024th of 1642% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita6.77 tonnes per capita43rd of 2127.08 tonnes per capita40th of 2124% lower
Obesity Rate24.5%99th of 19825.9%92nd of 1985% lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

GermanyPoland
020M40M60M80M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Germany and Poland population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Germany195069.8M
Germany197578.7M
Germany200081.8M
Germany202584.1M
Germany205078.3M
Germany207572.8M
Germany210070.9M
Poland195024.8M
Poland197534M
Poland200038.3M
Poland202538.1M
Poland205032.8M
Poland207525.5M
Poland210019.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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