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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇩🇪 Germany vs 🇳🇬 Nigeria

Population difference
154,036,533
83.5M
Germany
237.5M
Nigeria
2.8×
Nigeria is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on maternal mortality, where Nigeria’s figure is 248.3× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Germany
by population · Europe
Nigeria
by population · Africa

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Germany83,491,249
Nigeria237,527,782
Land Areakm²
Germany349,430 km²
Nigeria910,770 km²
Population Density/km²
Germany238/km²
Nigeria250/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Germany80.8 years
Nigeria54.6 years
GDP per Capita
Germany$60,496
Nigeria$1,224
Urban Population
Germany82.1%
Nigeria63.8%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Germany and Nigeria, side by side
IndicatorGermanyNigeriaGermany vs Nigeria
Population83,491,24919th of 240237,527,7826th of 2402.8× lower
Annual Growth Rate−0.03%190th of 240+2.06%48th of 2402.09 points apart
Population Density/km²238/km²63rd of 240250/km²58th of 2405% lower
Land Areakm²349,430 km²64th of 240910,770 km²30th of 2402.6× lower
Urban Population82.1%60th of 24063.8%128th of 24029% higher
GDP per Capita$60,49625th of 240$1,224215th of 240$59,272 apart
GDP Growth+0.2%190th of 210+4.0%78th of 2103.8 points apart
Life Expectancyyears80.8 years56th of 24054.6 years240th of 24048% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.36 births per woman205th of 2404.38 births per woman15th of 2403.2× lower
Birth Rateper 1,0008.1 per 1,000185th of 21332.5 per 1,00020th of 2134.0× lower
Death Rateper 1,00012.1 per 1,00016th of 21311.6 per 1,00020th of 2134% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.1 per 1,000 live births26th of 19469.8 per 1,000 live births193rd of 19466.7 per 1,000 live births apart
Unemployment Rate3.7%63rd of 1863.1%44th of 18621% higher
Inflation Rate2.2%124th of 19123.0%11th of 19120.8 points apart
Poverty Rate14.8%40th of 16456.2%154th of 1643.8× lower
Gini Index33.768th of 17033.973rd of 1701% lower
Health Spendingof GDP12.3% of GDP9th of 1924.2% of GDP150th of 1922.9× higher
Physiciansper 1,0004.53 per 1,00015th of 2060.38 per 1,000158th of 2064.15 per 1,000 apart
Hospital Bedsper 1,0007.55 per 1,00010th of 1990.50 per 1,000182nd of 1997.05 per 1,000 apart
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17570.4%143rd of 17541% higher
Education Spendingof GDP5.2% of GDP54th of 2020.3% of GDP201st of 2024.9 points apart
School Enrollmentgross, secondary100.2% gross, secondary63rd of 20746.9% gross, secondary181st of 2072.1× higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption17.6% of final consumption115th of 21180.3% of final consumption16th of 2114.6× lower
Forest Coverageof land area32.7% of land area100th of 21123.2% of land area122nd of 21141% higher
Internet Penetration93.5%42nd of 21141.2%168th of 2112.3× higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people129.2 per 100 people61st of 21270.8 per 100 people178th of 2121.8× higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births4 per 100,000 live births14th of 193993 per 100,000 live births193rd of 193989 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP1.89% of GDP74th of 1630.56% of GDP150th of 1633.4× higher
Protected Areasof land area39.2% of land area18th of 21113.9% of land area132nd of 2112.8× higher
Median Ageyears45.5 years20th of 24018.1 years220th of 2402.5× higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears13.1 years6th of 1486.7 years118th of 1482.0× higher
Human Development Index0.9595th of 1920.560163rd of 1921.7× higher
Happiness Index/ 106.88/ 1017th of 1644.79/ 10114th of 16444% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita6.77 tonnes per capita43rd of 2120.58 tonnes per capita175th of 2126.19 tonnes per capita apart
Obesity Rate24.5%99th of 19812.1%153rd of 1982.0× higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

GermanyNigeria
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Germany and Nigeria population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Germany195069.8M
Germany197578.7M
Germany200081.8M
Germany202584.1M
Germany205078.3M
Germany207572.8M
Germany210070.9M
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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