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🇩🇪 Germany vs 🇳🇬 Nigeria

Nigeria has 154M more people — 237,527,782 against 83,491,249. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇩🇪 Germany
83,491,249
Europe · rank #19 · −0.03%
World Bank, 2025
🇳🇬 Nigeria
237,527,782
Africa · rank #6 · +2.06%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorGermanyNigeria
Population83,491,24919th of 240237,527,7826th of 240
Annual Growth Rate−0.03%190th of 240+2.06%48th of 240
Population Density/km²238/km²63rd of 240250/km²58th of 240
Land Areakm²349,430 km²64th of 240910,770 km²30th of 240
Urban Population82.1%60th of 24063.8%128th of 240
GDP per Capita$60,49625th of 240$1,224215th of 240
GDP Growth+0.2%190th of 210+4.0%78th of 210
Life Expectancyyears80.8 years56th of 24054.6 years240th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.36 births per woman205th of 2404.38 births per woman15th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,0008.1 per 1,000185th of 21332.5 per 1,00020th of 213
Death Rateper 1,00012.1 per 1,00016th of 21311.6 per 1,00020th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.1 per 1,000 live births166th of 19469.8 per 1,000 live births2nd of 194
Unemployment Rate3.7%124th of 1863.1%143rd of 186
Inflation Rate2.2%124th of 19123.0%11th of 191
Poverty Rate14.8%124th of 16456.2%10th of 164
Gini Index33.7101st of 17033.996th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP12.3% of GDP9th of 1924.2% of GDP150th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0004.53 per 1,00015th of 2060.38 per 1,000158th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0007.55 per 1,00010th of 1990.50 per 1,000182nd of 199
Literacy Rate99.0%29th of 17570.4%143rd of 175
Education Spendingof GDP5.2% of GDP54th of 2020.3% of GDP201st of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary100.2% gross, secondary63rd of 20746.9% gross, secondary181st of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption17.6% of final consumption115th of 21180.3% of final consumption16th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area32.7% of land area100th of 21123.2% of land area122nd of 211
Internet Penetration93.5%42nd of 21141.2%168th of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people129.2 per 100 people61st of 21270.8 per 100 people178th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births4 per 100,000 live births172nd of 193993 per 100,000 live births1st of 193
Military Spendingof GDP1.89% of GDP74th of 1630.56% of GDP150th of 163
Protected Areasof land area39.2% of land area18th of 21113.9% of land area132nd of 211
Median Ageyears45.5 years20th of 24018.1 years220th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears13.1 years6th of 1486.7 years118th of 148
Human Development Index0.9595th of 1920.560163rd of 192
Happiness Index/ 106.88/ 1017th of 1644.79/ 10114th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita6.77 tonnes per capita43rd of 2120.58 tonnes per capita175th of 212
Obesity Rate24.5%99th of 19812.1%153rd of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

GermanyNigeria
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Germany and Nigeria population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Germany195069.8M
Germany197578.7M
Germany200081.8M
Germany202584.1M
Germany205078.3M
Germany207572.8M
Germany210070.9M
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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