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World Measure
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🇪🇬 Egypt vs 🇯🇵 Japan

Population difference
5,000,739
118.4M
Egypt
123.4M
Japan
4.2%
Japan is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on forest coverage, where Japan’s figure is 1519.9× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Egypt
by population · Africa
Japan
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Egypt118,365,995
Japan123,366,734
Land Areakm²
Egypt995,450 km²
Japan364,569 km²
Population Density/km²
Egypt115/km²
Japan342/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Egypt71.8 years
Japan84.0 years
GDP per Capita
Egypt$3,086
Japan$35,951
Urban Population
Egypt42.9%
Japan92.3%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Egypt and Japan, side by side
IndicatorEgyptJapanEgypt vs Japan
Population118,365,99513th of 240123,366,73412th of 2404% lower
Annual Growth Rate+1.56%73rd of 240−0.49%218th of 2402.05 points apart
Population Density/km²115/km²101st of 240342/km²39th of 2403.0× lower
Land Areakm²995,450 km²29th of 240364,569 km²62nd of 2402.7× higher
Urban Population42.9%183rd of 24092.3%30th of 24054% lower
GDP per Capita$3,086185th of 240$35,95155th of 240$32,865 apart
GDP Growth+4.4%68th of 210+1.2%164th of 2103.7× higher
Life Expectancyyears71.8 years160th of 24084.0 years10th of 24015% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman2.74 births per woman65th of 2401.15 births per woman223rd of 2402.4× higher
Birth Rateper 1,00020.9 per 1,00068th of 2135.7 per 1,000207th of 2133.7× higher
Death Rateper 1,0005.5 per 1,000174th of 21313.3 per 1,0009th of 21359% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births20.8 per 1,000 live births128th of 1941.8 per 1,000 live births3rd of 19419.0 per 1,000 live births apart
Unemployment Rate6.8%122nd of 1862.5%24th of 1862.8× higher
Inflation Rate14.1%16th of 1913.2%93rd of 1914.4× higher
Poverty Rate33.5%119th of 16415.7%46th of 1642.1× higher
Gini Index28.521st of 17032.352nd of 17012% lower
Health Spendingof GDP4.9% of GDP128th of 19210.7% of GDP20th of 19255% lower
Physiciansper 1,0000.67 per 1,000144th of 2062.65 per 1,00072nd of 2063.9× lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0001.06 per 1,000151st of 19912.59 per 1,0006th of 19911.53 per 1,000 apart
Literacy Rate79.5%125th of 17599.0%29th of 17520% lower
Education Spendingof GDP3.8% of GDP117th of 2023.3% of GDP135th of 20213% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary84.8% gross, secondary131st of 207101.5% gross, secondary56th of 20716% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption6.1% of final consumption164th of 2118.8% of final consumption153rd of 21131% lower
Forest Coverageof land area0.0% of land area205th of 21168.4% of land area19th of 21168.4 points apart
Internet Penetration74.6%122nd of 21185.5%84th of 21113% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people97.1 per 100 people145th of 212178.4 per 100 people12th of 21246% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births17 per 100,000 live births65th of 1933 per 100,000 live births6th of 1935.7× higher
Military Spendingof GDP0.67% of GDP144th of 1631.37% of GDP97th of 16351% lower
Protected Areasof land area13.1% of land area138th of 21129.7% of land area38th of 21156% lower
Median Ageyears24.5 years174th of 24049.8 years5th of 24051% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears8.0 years103rd of 14812.8 years13th of 14838% lower
Human Development Index0.75499th of 1920.92523rd of 19218% lower
Happiness Index/ 103.86/ 10149th of 1646.13/ 1063rd of 16437% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita2.22 tonnes per capita127th of 2127.77 tonnes per capita36th of 2123.5× lower
Obesity Rate42.8%14th of 1985.2%191st of 1988.3× higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

EgyptJapan
050M100M150M200M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Egypt and Japan population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Egypt195021.1M
Egypt197538.9M
Egypt200073.1M
Egypt2025118.4M
Egypt2050161.6M
Egypt2075190.5M
Egypt2100201.9M
Japan195086.4M
Japan1975113.3M
Japan2000127M
Japan2025123.1M
Japan2050105.1M
Japan207587.4M
Japan210076.8M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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