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🇪🇬 Egypt vs 🇮🇳 India

Population difference
1,345,499,530
118.4M
Egypt
1.46B
India
12.4×
India is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on forest coverage, where India’s figure is 545.3× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Egypt
by population · Africa
India
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Egypt118,365,995
India1,463,865,525
Land Areakm²
Egypt995,450 km²
India2,973,190 km²
Population Density/km²
Egypt115/km²
India484/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Egypt71.8 years
India72.2 years
GDP per Capita
Egypt$3,086
India$2,702
Urban Population
Egypt42.9%
India35.7%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Egypt and India, side by side
IndicatorEgyptIndiaEgypt vs India
Population118,365,99513th of 2401,463,865,5251st of 2401,345,499,530 apart
Annual Growth Rate+1.56%73rd of 240+0.89%116th of 2401.8× higher
Population Density/km²115/km²101st of 240484/km²28th of 2404.2× lower
Land Areakm²995,450 km²29th of 2402,973,190 km²7th of 2403.0× lower
Urban Population42.9%183rd of 24035.7%200th of 24020% higher
GDP per Capita$3,086185th of 240$2,702191st of 24014% higher
GDP Growth+4.4%68th of 210+7.6%16th of 21042% lower
Life Expectancyyears71.8 years160th of 24072.2 years157th of 2401% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman2.74 births per woman65th of 2401.96 births per woman113th of 24039% higher
Birth Rateper 1,00020.9 per 1,00068th of 21316.0 per 1,00095th of 21331% higher
Death Rateper 1,0005.5 per 1,000174th of 2136.6 per 1,000133rd of 21316% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births20.8 per 1,000 live births128th of 19423.3 per 1,000 live births134th of 19411% lower
Unemployment Rate6.8%122nd of 1864.2%71st of 1861.6× higher
Inflation Rate14.1%16th of 1912.4%112th of 1915.9× higher
Poverty Rate33.5%119th of 16421.9%85th of 16453% higher
Gini Index28.521st of 17025.55th of 17012% higher
Health Spendingof GDP4.9% of GDP128th of 1923.3% of GDP170th of 19246% higher
Physiciansper 1,0000.67 per 1,000144th of 2060.72 per 1,000141st of 2067% lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0001.06 per 1,000151st of 1991.59 per 1,000132nd of 19933% lower
Literacy Rate79.5%125th of 17578.2%129th of 1752% higher
Education Spendingof GDP3.8% of GDP117th of 2024.1% of GDP102nd of 2028% lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary84.8% gross, secondary131st of 20779.6% gross, secondary141st of 2077% higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption6.1% of final consumption164th of 21134.9% of final consumption69th of 2115.7× lower
Forest Coverageof land area0.0% of land area205th of 21124.5% of land area118th of 21124.5 points apart
Internet Penetration74.6%122nd of 21170.0%132nd of 2117% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people97.1 per 100 people145th of 21279.4 per 100 people167th of 21222% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births17 per 100,000 live births65th of 19380 per 100,000 live births120th of 1934.7× lower
Military Spendingof GDP0.67% of GDP144th of 1632.27% of GDP53rd of 1633.4× lower
Protected Areasof land area13.1% of land area138th of 2117.7% of land area167th of 2111.7× higher
Median Ageyears24.5 years174th of 24028.8 years147th of 24015% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears8.0 years103rd of 1487.8 years106th of 1483% higher
Human Development Index0.75499th of 1920.685129th of 19210% higher
Happiness Index/ 103.86/ 10149th of 1644.54/ 10124th of 16415% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita2.22 tonnes per capita127th of 2122.20 tonnes per capita128th of 2121% higher
Obesity Rate42.8%14th of 1988.0%180th of 1985.4× higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

EgyptIndia
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B1.6B19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Egypt and India population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Egypt195021.1M
Egypt197538.9M
Egypt200073.1M
Egypt2025118.4M
Egypt2050161.6M
Egypt2075190.5M
Egypt2100201.9M
India1950346.3M
India1975611.3M
India20001.06B
India20251.46B
India20501.68B
India20751.67B
India21001.51B

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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