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Compare · Countries

🇨🇳 China vs 🇪🇬 Egypt

Population difference
1,288,219,005
1.41B
China
118.4M
Egypt
11.9×
China is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on forest coverage, where China’s figure is 534.0× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
China
by population · Asia
Egypt
by population · Africa

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
China1,406,585,000
Egypt118,365,995
Land Areakm²
China9,388,210 km²
Egypt995,450 km²
Population Density/km²
China150/km²
Egypt115/km²
Life Expectancyyears
China78.0 years
Egypt71.8 years
GDP per Capita
China$13,862
Egypt$3,086
Urban Population
China66.3%
Egypt42.9%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both China and Egypt, side by side
IndicatorChinaEgyptChina vs Egypt
Population1,406,585,0002nd of 240118,365,99513th of 2401,288,219,005 apart
Annual Growth Rate−0.17%208th of 240+1.56%73rd of 2401.73 points apart
Population Density/km²150/km²82nd of 240115/km²101st of 24031% higher
Land Areakm²9,388,210 km²2nd of 240995,450 km²29th of 2409.4× higher
Urban Population66.3%116th of 24042.9%183rd of 24055% higher
GDP per Capita$13,862110th of 240$3,086185th of 2404.5× higher
GDP Growth+5.0%54th of 210+4.4%68th of 21013% higher
Life Expectancyyears78.0 years83rd of 24071.8 years160th of 2409% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.01 births per woman230th of 2402.74 births per woman65th of 2402.7× lower
Birth Rateper 1,0006.8 per 1,000202nd of 21320.9 per 1,00068th of 2133.1× lower
Death Rateper 1,0007.8 per 1,00087th of 2135.5 per 1,000174th of 21341% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births4.1 per 1,000 live births39th of 19420.8 per 1,000 live births128th of 1945.1× lower
Unemployment Rate4.6%76th of 1866.8%122nd of 18632% lower
Inflation Rate0.1%176th of 19114.1%16th of 19114.0 points apart
Poverty Rate0.0%1st of 16433.5%119th of 16433.5 points apart
Gini Index36.092nd of 17028.521st of 17026% higher
Health Spendingof GDP5.9% of GDP106th of 1924.9% of GDP128th of 19222% higher
Physiciansper 1,0003.11 per 1,00057th of 2060.67 per 1,000144th of 2064.6× higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,0005.63 per 1,00024th of 1991.06 per 1,000151st of 1995.3× higher
Literacy Rate96.7%66th of 17579.5%125th of 17522% higher
Education Spendingof GDP3.9% of GDP112th of 2023.8% of GDP117th of 2024% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary92.3% gross, secondary97th of 20784.8% gross, secondary131st of 2079% higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption15.2% of final consumption122nd of 2116.1% of final consumption164th of 2112.5× higher
Forest Coverageof land area24.0% of land area121st of 2110.0% of land area205th of 21124.0 points apart
Internet Penetration91.6%51st of 21174.6%122nd of 21123% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people131.8 per 100 people54th of 21297.1 per 100 people145th of 21236% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births16 per 100,000 live births62nd of 19317 per 100,000 live births65th of 1936% lower
Military Spendingof GDP1.71% of GDP83rd of 1630.67% of GDP144th of 1632.6× higher
Protected Areasof land area15.6% of land area119th of 21113.1% of land area138th of 21119% higher
Median Ageyears40.1 years61st of 24024.5 years174th of 2401.6× higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears9.0 years87th of 1488.0 years103rd of 14812% higher
Human Development Index0.79777th of 1920.75499th of 1926% higher
Happiness Index/ 106.07/ 1067th of 1643.86/ 10149th of 16457% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita8.66 tonnes per capita30th of 2122.22 tonnes per capita127th of 2123.9× higher
Obesity Rate9.1%174th of 19842.8%14th of 1984.7× lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

ChinaEgypt
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
China and Egypt population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
China1950544M
China1975916.1M
China20001.27B
China20251.42B
China20501.26B
China2075934.5M
China2100633.4M
Egypt195021.1M
Egypt197538.9M
Egypt200073.1M
Egypt2025118.4M
Egypt2050161.6M
Egypt2075190.5M
Egypt2100201.9M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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