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🇪🇬 Egypt vs 🇮🇷 Iran

Egypt has 25.9M more people — 118,365,995 against 92,417,681. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇪🇬 Egypt
118,365,995
Africa · rank #13 · +1.56%
World Bank, 2025
🇮🇷 Iran
92,417,681
Asia · rank #17 · +0.92%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorEgyptIran
Population118,365,99513th of 24092,417,68117th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+1.56%73rd of 240+0.92%112th of 240
Population Density/km²115/km²101st of 24056/km²161st of 240
Land Areakm²995,450 km²29th of 2401,622,500 km²17th of 240
Urban Population42.9%183rd of 24077.4%82nd of 240
GDP per Capita$3,086185th of 240$3,924177th of 240
GDP Growth+4.4%68th of 210−2.8%206th of 210
Life Expectancyyears71.8 years160th of 24077.9 years90th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman2.74 births per woman65th of 2401.68 births per woman145th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00020.9 per 1,00068th of 21312.6 per 1,000112th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0005.5 per 1,000174th of 2134.8 per 1,000196th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births20.8 per 1,000 live births67th of 19410.3 per 1,000 live births112th of 194
Unemployment Rate6.8%65th of 1868.3%54th of 186
Inflation Rate14.1%16th of 19142.2%6th of 191
Poverty Rate33.5%46th of 1648.3%147th of 164
Gini Index28.5148th of 17035.980th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP4.9% of GDP128th of 1926.0% of GDP104th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0000.67 per 1,000144th of 2061.81 per 1,00094th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0001.06 per 1,000151st of 1991.85 per 1,000122nd of 199
Literacy Rate79.5%125th of 17588.9%107th of 175
Education Spendingof GDP3.8% of GDP117th of 2022.8% of GDP161st of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary84.8% gross, secondary131st of 20785.1% gross, secondary130th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption6.1% of final consumption164th of 2110.9% of final consumption192nd of 211
Forest Coverageof land area0.0% of land area205th of 2116.6% of land area173rd of 211
Internet Penetration74.6%122nd of 21185.3%85th of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people97.1 per 100 people145th of 212174.1 per 100 people16th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births17 per 100,000 live births127th of 19316 per 100,000 live births130th of 193
Military Spendingof GDP0.67% of GDP144th of 1632.01% of GDP66th of 163
Protected Areasof land area13.1% of land area138th of 2117.8% of land area166th of 211
Median Ageyears24.5 years174th of 24034.0 years114th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears8.0 years103rd of 1489.8 years72nd of 148
Human Development Index0.75499th of 1920.79974th of 192
Happiness Index/ 103.86/ 10149th of 1645.15/ 10104th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita2.22 tonnes per capita127th of 2128.66 tonnes per capita31st of 212
Obesity Rate42.8%14th of 19825.7%93rd of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

EgyptIran
050M100M150M200M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Egypt and Iran population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Egypt195021.1M
Egypt197538.9M
Egypt200073.1M
Egypt2025118.4M
Egypt2050161.6M
Egypt2075190.5M
Egypt2100201.9M
Iran195016.5M
Iran197533.8M
Iran200066.4M
Iran202592.4M
Iran2050101.9M
Iran207593.8M
Iran210080M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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