Skip to content
WorldPop

🇨🇳 China vs 🇰🇵 North Korea

China has 1.38B more people — 1,406,585,000 against 26,571,036. Below, 25 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇨🇳 China
1,406,585,000
Asia · rank #2 · −0.17%
World Bank, 2025
🇰🇵 North Korea
26,571,036
Asia · rank #56 · +0.27%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

25 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorChinaNorth Korea
Population1,406,585,0002nd of 24026,571,03656th of 240
Annual Growth Rate−0.17%208th of 240+0.27%167th of 240
Population Density/km²150/km²82nd of 240219/km²69th of 240
Land Areakm²9,388,210 km²2nd of 240120,410 km²99th of 240
Urban Population66.3%116th of 24064.2%124th of 240
GDP per Capita$13,862110th of 240$1,800205th of 240
Life Expectancyyears78.0 years83rd of 24073.7 years138th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.01 births per woman230th of 2401.78 births per woman132nd of 240
Birth Rateper 1,0006.8 per 1,000202nd of 21312.9 per 1,000111th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0007.8 per 1,00087th of 2139.9 per 1,00041st of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births4.1 per 1,000 live births152nd of 19413.3 per 1,000 live births93rd of 194
Unemployment Rate4.6%111th of 1863.5%127th of 186
Physiciansper 1,0003.11 per 1,00057th of 2063.63 per 1,00040th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0005.63 per 1,00024th of 19912.80 per 1,0005th of 199
Literacy Rate96.7%66th of 175100.0%1st of 175
School Enrollmentgross, secondary92.3% gross, secondary97th of 20794.3% gross, secondary88th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption15.2% of final consumption122nd of 21114.7% of final consumption125th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area24.0% of land area121st of 21149.6% of land area54th of 211
Internet Penetration91.6%51st of 2110.0%208th of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people131.8 per 100 people54th of 21224.1 per 100 people210th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births16 per 100,000 live births130th of 19367 per 100,000 live births79th of 193
Protected Areasof land area15.6% of land area119th of 2112.4% of land area195th of 211
Median Ageyears40.1 years61st of 24036.5 years95th of 240
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita8.66 tonnes per capita30th of 2122.36 tonnes per capita122nd of 212
Obesity Rate9.1%174th of 19812.1%153rd of 198

Not Comparable

Published for one country but not the other, so no comparison is shown.

  • GDP Growth +5.0% for China, not published for North Korea
  • Inflation Rate 0.1% for China, not published for North Korea
  • Poverty Rate 0.0% for China, not published for North Korea
  • Gini Index 36.0 for China, not published for North Korea
  • Health Spending 5.9% of GDP for China, not published for North Korea
  • Education Spending 3.9% of GDP for China, not published for North Korea
  • Military Spending 1.71% of GDP for China, not published for North Korea
  • Mean Years of Schooling 9.0 years for China, not published for North Korea
  • Human Development Index 0.797 for China, not published for North Korea
  • Happiness Index 6.07/ 10 for China, not published for North Korea

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

ChinaNorth Korea
0200M400M600M800M1B1.2B1.4B19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
China and North Korea population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
China1950544M
China1975916.1M
China20001.27B
China20251.42B
China20501.26B
China2075934.5M
China2100633.4M
North Korea195011.1M
North Korea197517M
North Korea200023.7M
North Korea202526.6M
North Korea205025.8M
North Korea207522.8M
North Korea210019.5M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

More Comparisons