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🇦🇺 Australia vs 🇺🇸 United States

United States has 314.2M more people — 341,784,857 against 27,614,411. Below, 33 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇦🇺 Australia
27,614,411
Oceania · rank #55 · +1.53%
World Bank, 2025
🇺🇸 United States
341,784,857
North America · rank #3 · +0.52%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

33 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorAustraliaUnited States
Population27,614,41155th of 240341,784,8573rd of 240
Annual Growth Rate+1.53%74th of 240+0.52%143rd of 240
Population Density/km²3/km²234th of 24037/km²180th of 240
Land Areakm²7,692,020 km²6th of 2409,147,420 km²3rd of 240
Urban Population87.7%47th of 24080.2%65th of 240
GDP per Capita$65,13020th of 240$90,02712th of 240
GDP Growth+1.4%160th of 210+2.2%136th of 210
Life Expectancyyears83.1 years22nd of 24078.9 years75th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.48 births per woman175th of 2401.63 births per woman148th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00010.7 per 1,000140th of 21310.6 per 1,000143rd of 213
Death Rateper 1,0006.9 per 1,000124th of 2139.0 per 1,00060th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.1 per 1,000 live births166th of 1945.5 per 1,000 live births141st of 194
Unemployment Rate4.1%118th of 1864.2%117th of 186
Inflation Rate2.9%99th of 1913.0%96th of 191
Gini Index33.899th of 17041.836th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP10.4% of GDP25th of 19216.7% of GDP3rd of 192
Physiciansper 1,0004.09 per 1,00029th of 2063.68 per 1,00039th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0003.82 per 1,00051st of 1992.68 per 1,00084th of 199
Education Spendingof GDP5.1% of GDP64th of 2025.4% of GDP43rd of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary131.9% gross, secondary7th of 20797.5% gross, secondary74th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption12.3% of final consumption130th of 21110.9% of final consumption142nd of 211
Forest Coverageof land area17.4% of land area135th of 21133.9% of land area95th of 211
Internet Penetration96.1%22nd of 21194.7%31st of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people112.6 per 100 people112th of 212113.2 per 100 people110th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births2 per 100,000 live births189th of 19317 per 100,000 live births127th of 193
Military Spendingof GDP1.88% of GDP75th of 1633.42% of GDP24th of 163
Protected Areasof land area22.0% of land area77th of 21112.9% of land area140th of 211
Median Ageyears38.3 years80th of 24038.5 years79th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears12.9 years9th of 14813.3 years4th of 148
Human Development Index0.9587th of 1920.93817th of 192
Happiness Index/ 106.92/ 1016th of 1646.82/ 1023rd of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita14.48 tonnes per capita11th of 21214.20 tonnes per capita12th of 212
Obesity Rate32.4%52nd of 19841.8%18th of 198

Not Comparable

Published for one country but not the other, so no comparison is shown.

  • Poverty Rate 11.4% for United States, not published for Australia
  • Literacy Rate 99.0% for United States, not published for Australia

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

AustraliaUnited States
0100M200M300M400M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Australia and United States population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Australia19508.18M
Australia197513.9M
Australia200019.1M
Australia202527M
Australia205032.5M
Australia207537.7M
Australia210043.1M
United States1950154.2M
United States1975219.1M
United States2000281.5M
United States2025347.3M
United States2050380.8M
United States2075402.9M
United States2100421.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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