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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇦🇺 Australia vs 🇳🇬 Nigeria

Population difference
209,913,371
27.6M
Australia
237.5M
Nigeria
8.6×
Nigeria is larger by

33 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side, with 2 more published for only one of them. They differ most on maternal mortality, where Nigeria’s figure is 496.5× higher.

Indicators compared
33
Published by both countries
Not comparable
2
Published for one side only
Australia
by population · Oceania
Nigeria
by population · Africa

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Australia27,614,411
Nigeria237,527,782
Land Areakm²
Australia7,692,020 km²
Nigeria910,770 km²
Population Density/km²
Australia3/km²
Nigeria250/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Australia83.1 years
Nigeria54.6 years
GDP per Capita
Australia$65,130
Nigeria$1,224
Urban Population
Australia87.7%
Nigeria63.8%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

33 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Australia and Nigeria, side by side
IndicatorAustraliaNigeriaAustralia vs Nigeria
Population27,614,41155th of 240237,527,7826th of 2408.6× lower
Annual Growth Rate+1.53%74th of 240+2.06%48th of 24026% lower
Population Density/km²3/km²234th of 240250/km²58th of 240247 apart
Land Areakm²7,692,020 km²6th of 240910,770 km²30th of 2408.4× higher
Urban Population87.7%47th of 24063.8%128th of 24038% higher
GDP per Capita$65,13020th of 240$1,224215th of 240$63,905 apart
GDP Growth+1.4%160th of 210+4.0%78th of 2103.0× lower
Life Expectancyyears83.1 years22nd of 24054.6 years240th of 24052% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.48 births per woman175th of 2404.38 births per woman15th of 2403.0× lower
Birth Rateper 1,00010.7 per 1,000140th of 21332.5 per 1,00020th of 2133.0× lower
Death Rateper 1,0006.9 per 1,000124th of 21311.6 per 1,00020th of 21341% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births3.1 per 1,000 live births26th of 19469.8 per 1,000 live births193rd of 19466.7 per 1,000 live births apart
Unemployment Rate4.1%69th of 1863.1%44th of 18633% higher
Inflation Rate2.9%99th of 19123.0%11th of 1918.0× lower
Gini Index33.871st of 17033.973rd of 1700% lower
Health Spendingof GDP10.4% of GDP25th of 1924.2% of GDP150th of 1922.5× higher
Physiciansper 1,0004.09 per 1,00029th of 2060.38 per 1,000158th of 2063.71 per 1,000 apart
Hospital Bedsper 1,0003.82 per 1,00051st of 1990.50 per 1,000182nd of 1997.6× higher
Education Spendingof GDP5.1% of GDP64th of 2020.3% of GDP201st of 2024.7 points apart
School Enrollmentgross, secondary131.9% gross, secondary7th of 20746.9% gross, secondary181st of 2072.8× higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption12.3% of final consumption130th of 21180.3% of final consumption16th of 2116.5× lower
Forest Coverageof land area17.4% of land area135th of 21123.2% of land area122nd of 21125% lower
Internet Penetration96.1%22nd of 21141.2%168th of 2112.3× higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people112.6 per 100 people112th of 21270.8 per 100 people178th of 21259% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births2 per 100,000 live births3rd of 193993 per 100,000 live births193rd of 193991 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP1.88% of GDP75th of 1630.56% of GDP150th of 1633.4× higher
Protected Areasof land area22.0% of land area77th of 21113.9% of land area132nd of 21158% higher
Median Ageyears38.3 years80th of 24018.1 years220th of 2402.1× higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears12.9 years9th of 1486.7 years118th of 1481.9× higher
Human Development Index0.9587th of 1920.560163rd of 1921.7× higher
Happiness Index/ 106.92/ 1016th of 1644.79/ 10114th of 16444% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita14.48 tonnes per capita11th of 2120.58 tonnes per capita175th of 21213.89 tonnes per capita apart
Obesity Rate32.4%52nd of 19812.1%153rd of 1982.7× higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Not Comparable

Published for one country but not the other, so no comparison is shown.

  • Poverty Rate — 56.2% for Nigeria, not published for Australia
  • Literacy Rate — 70.4% for Nigeria, not published for Australia

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

AustraliaNigeria
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Australia and Nigeria population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Australia19508.18M
Australia197513.9M
Australia200019.1M
Australia202527M
Australia205032.5M
Australia207537.7M
Australia210043.1M
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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