🇦🇺 Australia vs 🇮🇳 India
India has 1.44B more people — 1,463,865,525 against 27,614,411. Below, 33 indicators both countries publish, side by side.
🇦🇺 Australia
27,614,411
Oceania · rank #55 · +1.53%
World Bank, 2025🇮🇳 India
1,463,865,525
Asia · rank #1 · +0.89%
World Bank, 2025Every Shared Indicator
33 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.
| Indicator | Australia | India |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 27,614,41155th of 240 | 1,463,865,5251st of 240 |
| Annual Growth Rate | +1.53%74th of 240 | +0.89%116th of 240 |
| Population Density/km² | 3/km²234th of 240 | 484/km²28th of 240 |
| Land Areakm² | 7,692,020 km²6th of 240 | 2,973,190 km²7th of 240 |
| Urban Population | 87.7%47th of 240 | 35.7%200th of 240 |
| GDP per Capita | $65,13020th of 240 | $2,702191st of 240 |
| GDP Growth | +1.4%160th of 210 | +7.6%16th of 210 |
| Life Expectancyyears | 83.1 years22nd of 240 | 72.2 years157th of 240 |
| Fertility Ratebirths per woman | 1.48 births per woman175th of 240 | 1.96 births per woman113th of 240 |
| Birth Rateper 1,000 | 10.7 per 1,000140th of 213 | 16.0 per 1,00095th of 213 |
| Death Rateper 1,000 | 6.9 per 1,000124th of 213 | 6.6 per 1,000133rd of 213 |
| Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births | 3.1 per 1,000 live births166th of 194 | 23.3 per 1,000 live births61st of 194 |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.1%118th of 186 | 4.2%116th of 186 |
| Inflation Rate | 2.9%99th of 191 | 2.4%112th of 191 |
| Gini Index | 33.899th of 170 | 25.5166th of 170 |
| Health Spendingof GDP | 10.4% of GDP25th of 192 | 3.3% of GDP170th of 192 |
| Physiciansper 1,000 | 4.09 per 1,00029th of 206 | 0.72 per 1,000141st of 206 |
| Hospital Bedsper 1,000 | 3.82 per 1,00051st of 199 | 1.59 per 1,000132nd of 199 |
| Education Spendingof GDP | 5.1% of GDP64th of 202 | 4.1% of GDP102nd of 202 |
| School Enrollmentgross, secondary | 131.9% gross, secondary7th of 207 | 79.6% gross, secondary141st of 207 |
| Renewable Energyof final consumption | 12.3% of final consumption130th of 211 | 34.9% of final consumption69th of 211 |
| Forest Coverageof land area | 17.4% of land area135th of 211 | 24.5% of land area118th of 211 |
| Internet Penetration | 96.1%22nd of 211 | 70.0%132nd of 211 |
| Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people | 112.6 per 100 people112th of 212 | 79.4 per 100 people167th of 212 |
| Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births | 2 per 100,000 live births189th of 193 | 80 per 100,000 live births73rd of 193 |
| Military Spendingof GDP | 1.88% of GDP75th of 163 | 2.27% of GDP53rd of 163 |
| Protected Areasof land area | 22.0% of land area77th of 211 | 7.7% of land area167th of 211 |
| Median Ageyears | 38.3 years80th of 240 | 28.8 years147th of 240 |
| Mean Years of Schoolingyears | 12.9 years9th of 148 | 7.8 years106th of 148 |
| Human Development Index | 0.9587th of 192 | 0.685129th of 192 |
| Happiness Index/ 10 | 6.92/ 1016th of 164 | 4.54/ 10124th of 164 |
| CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita | 14.48 tonnes per capita11th of 212 | 2.20 tonnes per capita128th of 212 |
| Obesity Rate | 32.4%52nd of 198 | 8.0%180th of 198 |
Not Comparable
Published for one country but not the other, so no comparison is shown.
- Poverty Rate — 21.9% for India, not published for Australia
- Literacy Rate — 78.2% for India, not published for Australia
Population, 1950–2100
Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
AustraliaIndia
| Series | Year | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 1950 | 8.18M |
| Australia | 1975 | 13.9M |
| Australia | 2000 | 19.1M |
| Australia | 2025 | 27M |
| Australia | 2050 | 32.5M |
| Australia | 2075 | 37.7M |
| Australia | 2100 | 43.1M |
| India | 1950 | 346.3M |
| India | 1975 | 611.3M |
| India | 2000 | 1.06B |
| India | 2025 | 1.46B |
| India | 2050 | 1.68B |
| India | 2075 | 1.67B |
| India | 2100 | 1.51B |
Reading This Comparison
Size is not the same as rate
Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.
Mind the vintages
Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.