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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇷🇺 Russia vs 🇹🇷 Turkey

Population difference
57,634,772
143.5M
Russia
85.9M
Turkey
67.1%
Russia is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on land area, where Russia’s figure is 21.3× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Russia
by population · Europe
Turkey
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Russia143,513,328
Turkey85,878,556
Land Areakm²
Russia16,376,870 km²
Turkey769,630 km²
Population Density/km²
Russia9/km²
Turkey111/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Russia73.4 years
Turkey77.4 years
GDP per Capita
Russia$17,547
Turkey$18,599
Urban Population
Russia75.3%
Turkey89.5%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Russia and Turkey, side by side
IndicatorRussiaTurkeyRussia vs Turkey
Population143,513,3289th of 24085,878,55618th of 2401.7× higher
Annual Growth Rate−0.11%198th of 240+0.42%158th of 2400.53 points apart
Population Density/km²9/km²221st of 240111/km²104th of 240102 apart
Land Areakm²16,376,870 km²1st of 240769,630 km²36th of 24015,607,240 km² apart
Urban Population75.3%86th of 24089.5%37th of 24016% lower
GDP per Capita$17,547100th of 240$18,59997th of 2406% lower
GDP Growth+1.0%172nd of 210+3.6%93rd of 2103.6× lower
Life Expectancyyears73.4 years141st of 24077.4 years97th of 2405% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.42 births per woman193rd of 2401.48 births per woman176th of 2404% lower
Birth Rateper 1,0008.4 per 1,000176th of 21311.0 per 1,000135th of 21324% lower
Death Rateper 1,00012.4 per 1,00015th of 2135.7 per 1,000169th of 2132.2× higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births4.1 per 1,000 live births39th of 1948.0 per 1,000 live births70th of 19449% lower
Unemployment Rate2.1%18th of 1868.5%137th of 1864.0× lower
Inflation Rate8.7%29th of 19134.9%7th of 1914.0× lower
Poverty Rate7.2%15th of 16413.0%33rd of 16445% lower
Gini Index33.060th of 17043.7145th of 17024% lower
Health Spendingof GDP7.0% of GDP85th of 1924.3% of GDP147th of 1921.6× higher
Physiciansper 1,0005.11 per 1,0008th of 2062.24 per 1,00082nd of 2062.3× higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,0006.81 per 1,00012th of 1993.05 per 1,00070th of 1992.2× higher
Literacy Rate99.9%4th of 17597.3%61st of 1753% higher
Education Spendingof GDP4.2% of GDP100th of 2023.1% of GDP148th of 20235% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary92.5% gross, secondary95th of 207118.4% gross, secondary20th of 20722% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption3.5% of final consumption172nd of 21112.0% of final consumption135th of 2113.4× lower
Forest Coverageof land area49.8% of land area53rd of 21129.5% of land area109th of 2111.7× higher
Internet Penetration94.4%35th of 21189.8%62nd of 2115% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people186.1 per 100 people9th of 212107.8 per 100 people128th of 2121.7× higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births9 per 100,000 live births44th of 19315 per 100,000 live births57th of 19340% lower
Military Spendingof GDP7.05% of GDP6th of 1631.92% of GDP71st of 1633.7× higher
Protected Areasof land area11.5% of land area147th of 2117.0% of land area172nd of 2111.6× higher
Median Ageyears40.3 years59th of 24033.5 years117th of 24020% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears11.6 years36th of 1488.5 years93rd of 14837% higher
Human Development Index0.83263rd of 1920.85351st of 1922% lower
Happiness Index/ 105.83/ 1082nd of 1645.30/ 10100th of 16410% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita12.30 tonnes per capita19th of 2125.87 tonnes per capita55th of 2122.1× higher
Obesity Rate21.2%117th of 19830.5%66th of 19830% lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

RussiaTurkey
020M40M60M80M100M120M140M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Russia and Turkey population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Russia1950103.4M
Russia1975134.1M
Russia2000146.7M
Russia2025144M
Russia2050136.1M
Russia2075128.6M
Russia2100126.4M
Turkey195021M
Turkey197541.1M
Turkey200065.4M
Turkey202587.7M
Turkey205091.3M
Turkey207581.6M
Turkey210065.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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