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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇷🇺 Russia vs 🇺🇸 United States

Population difference
198,271,529
143.5M
Russia
341.8M
United States
2.4×
United States is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on gdp per capita, where United States’s figure is 5.1× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Russia
by population · Europe
United States
by population · North America

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Russia143,513,328
United States341,784,857
Land Areakm²
Russia16,376,870 km²
United States9,147,420 km²
Population Density/km²
Russia9/km²
United States37/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Russia73.4 years
United States78.9 years
GDP per Capita
Russia$17,547
United States$90,027
Urban Population
Russia75.3%
United States80.2%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Russia and United States, side by side
IndicatorRussiaUnited StatesRussia vs United States
Population143,513,3289th of 240341,784,8573rd of 24058% lower
Annual Growth Rate−0.11%198th of 240+0.52%143rd of 2400.63 points apart
Population Density/km²9/km²221st of 24037/km²180th of 2404.2× lower
Land Areakm²16,376,870 km²1st of 2409,147,420 km²3rd of 2401.8× higher
Urban Population75.3%86th of 24080.2%65th of 2406% lower
GDP per Capita$17,547100th of 240$90,02712th of 2405.1× lower
GDP Growth+1.0%172nd of 210+2.2%136th of 21054% lower
Life Expectancyyears73.4 years141st of 24078.9 years75th of 2407% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.42 births per woman193rd of 2401.63 births per woman148th of 24013% lower
Birth Rateper 1,0008.4 per 1,000176th of 21310.6 per 1,000143rd of 21321% lower
Death Rateper 1,00012.4 per 1,00015th of 2139.0 per 1,00060th of 21338% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births4.1 per 1,000 live births39th of 1945.5 per 1,000 live births53rd of 19425% lower
Unemployment Rate2.1%18th of 1864.2%70th of 18649% lower
Inflation Rate8.7%29th of 1913.0%96th of 1913.0× higher
Poverty Rate7.2%15th of 16411.4%24th of 16437% lower
Gini Index33.060th of 17041.8135th of 17021% lower
Health Spendingof GDP7.0% of GDP85th of 19216.7% of GDP3rd of 19258% lower
Physiciansper 1,0005.11 per 1,0008th of 2063.68 per 1,00039th of 20639% higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,0006.81 per 1,00012th of 1992.68 per 1,00084th of 1992.5× higher
Literacy Rate99.9%4th of 17599.0%29th of 1751% higher
Education Spendingof GDP4.2% of GDP100th of 2025.4% of GDP43rd of 20223% lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary92.5% gross, secondary95th of 20797.5% gross, secondary74th of 2075% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption3.5% of final consumption172nd of 21110.9% of final consumption142nd of 2113.1× lower
Forest Coverageof land area49.8% of land area53rd of 21133.9% of land area95th of 21147% higher
Internet Penetration94.4%35th of 21194.7%31st of 2110% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people186.1 per 100 people9th of 212113.2 per 100 people110th of 2121.6× higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births9 per 100,000 live births44th of 19317 per 100,000 live births65th of 19347% lower
Military Spendingof GDP7.05% of GDP6th of 1633.42% of GDP24th of 1632.1× higher
Protected Areasof land area11.5% of land area147th of 21112.9% of land area140th of 21111% lower
Median Ageyears40.3 years59th of 24038.5 years79th of 2405% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears11.6 years36th of 14813.3 years4th of 14813% lower
Human Development Index0.83263rd of 1920.93817th of 19211% lower
Happiness Index/ 105.83/ 1082nd of 1646.82/ 1023rd of 16414% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita12.30 tonnes per capita19th of 21214.20 tonnes per capita12th of 21213% lower
Obesity Rate21.2%117th of 19841.8%18th of 19849% lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

RussiaUnited States
0100M200M300M400M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Russia and United States population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Russia1950103.4M
Russia1975134.1M
Russia2000146.7M
Russia2025144M
Russia2050136.1M
Russia2075128.6M
Russia2100126.4M
United States1950154.2M
United States1975219.1M
United States2000281.5M
United States2025347.3M
United States2050380.8M
United States2075402.9M
United States2100421.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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