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🇮🇷 Iran vs 🇹🇷 Turkey

Iran has 6.54M more people — 92,417,681 against 85,878,556. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇮🇷 Iran
92,417,681
Asia · rank #17 · +0.92%
World Bank, 2025
🇹🇷 Turkey
85,878,556
Asia · rank #18 · +0.42%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorIranTurkey
Population92,417,68117th of 24085,878,55618th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+0.92%112th of 240+0.42%158th of 240
Population Density/km²56/km²161st of 240111/km²104th of 240
Land Areakm²1,622,500 km²17th of 240769,630 km²36th of 240
Urban Population77.4%82nd of 24089.5%37th of 240
GDP per Capita$3,924177th of 240$18,59997th of 240
GDP Growth−2.8%206th of 210+3.6%93rd of 210
Life Expectancyyears77.9 years90th of 24077.4 years97th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.68 births per woman145th of 2401.48 births per woman176th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00012.6 per 1,000112th of 21311.0 per 1,000135th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0004.8 per 1,000196th of 2135.7 per 1,000169th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births10.3 per 1,000 live births112th of 1948.0 per 1,000 live births124th of 194
Unemployment Rate8.3%54th of 1868.5%50th of 186
Inflation Rate42.2%6th of 19134.9%7th of 191
Poverty Rate8.3%147th of 16413.0%132nd of 164
Gini Index35.980th of 17043.725th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP6.0% of GDP104th of 1924.3% of GDP147th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0001.81 per 1,00094th of 2062.24 per 1,00082nd of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0001.85 per 1,000122nd of 1993.05 per 1,00070th of 199
Literacy Rate88.9%107th of 17597.3%61st of 175
Education Spendingof GDP2.8% of GDP161st of 2023.1% of GDP148th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary85.1% gross, secondary130th of 207118.4% gross, secondary20th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption0.9% of final consumption192nd of 21112.0% of final consumption135th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area6.6% of land area173rd of 21129.5% of land area109th of 211
Internet Penetration85.3%85th of 21189.8%62nd of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people174.1 per 100 people16th of 212107.8 per 100 people128th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births16 per 100,000 live births130th of 19315 per 100,000 live births133rd of 193
Military Spendingof GDP2.01% of GDP66th of 1631.92% of GDP71st of 163
Protected Areasof land area7.8% of land area166th of 2117.0% of land area172nd of 211
Median Ageyears34.0 years114th of 24033.5 years117th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears9.8 years72nd of 1488.5 years93rd of 148
Human Development Index0.79974th of 1920.85351st of 192
Happiness Index/ 105.15/ 10104th of 1645.30/ 10100th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita8.66 tonnes per capita31st of 2125.87 tonnes per capita55th of 212
Obesity Rate25.7%93rd of 19830.5%66th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

IranTurkey
020M40M60M80M100M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Iran and Turkey population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Iran195016.5M
Iran197533.8M
Iran200066.4M
Iran202592.4M
Iran2050101.9M
Iran207593.8M
Iran210080M
Turkey195021M
Turkey197541.1M
Turkey200065.4M
Turkey202587.7M
Turkey205091.3M
Turkey207581.6M
Turkey210065.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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