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🇮🇷 Iran vs 🇯🇵 Japan

Japan has 30.9M more people — 123,366,734 against 92,417,681. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇮🇷 Iran
92,417,681
Asia · rank #17 · +0.92%
World Bank, 2025
🇯🇵 Japan
123,366,734
Asia · rank #12 · −0.49%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorIranJapan
Population92,417,68117th of 240123,366,73412th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+0.92%112th of 240−0.49%218th of 240
Population Density/km²56/km²161st of 240342/km²39th of 240
Land Areakm²1,622,500 km²17th of 240364,569 km²62nd of 240
Urban Population77.4%82nd of 24092.3%30th of 240
GDP per Capita$3,924177th of 240$35,95155th of 240
GDP Growth−2.8%206th of 210+1.2%164th of 210
Life Expectancyyears77.9 years90th of 24084.0 years10th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman1.68 births per woman145th of 2401.15 births per woman223rd of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00012.6 per 1,000112th of 2135.7 per 1,000207th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0004.8 per 1,000196th of 21313.3 per 1,0009th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births10.3 per 1,000 live births112th of 1941.8 per 1,000 live births190th of 194
Unemployment Rate8.3%54th of 1862.5%163rd of 186
Inflation Rate42.2%6th of 1913.2%93rd of 191
Poverty Rate8.3%147th of 16415.7%118th of 164
Gini Index35.980th of 17032.3118th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP6.0% of GDP104th of 19210.7% of GDP20th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0001.81 per 1,00094th of 2062.65 per 1,00072nd of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0001.85 per 1,000122nd of 19912.59 per 1,0006th of 199
Literacy Rate88.9%107th of 17599.0%29th of 175
Education Spendingof GDP2.8% of GDP161st of 2023.3% of GDP135th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary85.1% gross, secondary130th of 207101.5% gross, secondary56th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption0.9% of final consumption192nd of 2118.8% of final consumption153rd of 211
Forest Coverageof land area6.6% of land area173rd of 21168.4% of land area19th of 211
Internet Penetration85.3%85th of 21185.5%84th of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people174.1 per 100 people16th of 212178.4 per 100 people12th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births16 per 100,000 live births130th of 1933 per 100,000 live births181st of 193
Military Spendingof GDP2.01% of GDP66th of 1631.37% of GDP97th of 163
Protected Areasof land area7.8% of land area166th of 21129.7% of land area38th of 211
Median Ageyears34.0 years114th of 24049.8 years5th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears9.8 years72nd of 14812.8 years13th of 148
Human Development Index0.79974th of 1920.92523rd of 192
Happiness Index/ 105.15/ 10104th of 1646.13/ 1063rd of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita8.66 tonnes per capita31st of 2127.77 tonnes per capita36th of 212
Obesity Rate25.7%93rd of 1985.2%191st of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

IranJapan
020M40M60M80M100M120M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Iran and Japan population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Iran195016.5M
Iran197533.8M
Iran200066.4M
Iran202592.4M
Iran2050101.9M
Iran207593.8M
Iran210080M
Japan195086.4M
Japan1975113.3M
Japan2000127M
Japan2025123.1M
Japan2050105.1M
Japan207587.4M
Japan210076.8M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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