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🇧🇫 Burkina Faso vs 🇲🇱 Mali

Mali has 1.12M more people — 25,198,821 against 24,074,580. Below, 34 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
24,074,580
Africa · rank #59 · +2.21%
World Bank, 2025
🇲🇱 Mali
25,198,821
Africa · rank #58 · +2.90%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

34 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorBurkina FasoMali
Population24,074,58059th of 24025,198,82158th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+2.21%41st of 240+2.90%15th of 240
Population Density/km²84/km²127th of 24019/km²201st of 240
Land Areakm²273,600 km²74th of 2401,220,190 km²23rd of 240
Urban Population28.9%217th of 24032.2%208th of 240
GDP per Capita$1,148219th of 240$1,193217th of 240
GDP Growth+5.3%46th of 210+5.6%43rd of 210
Life Expectancyyears61.3 years231st of 24060.7 years234th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.11 births per woman23rd of 2405.51 births per woman6th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00031.3 per 1,00025th of 21339.5 per 1,0006th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0007.9 per 1,00080th of 2138.5 per 1,00069th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births43.6 per 1,000 live births20th of 19447.5 per 1,000 live births16th of 194
Unemployment Rate3.5%131st of 1862.8%152nd of 186
Inflation Rate-0.6%185th of 1913.3%89th of 191
Poverty Rate43.2%30th of 16445.5%26th of 164
Gini Index37.468th of 17035.781st of 170
Health Spendingof GDP7.8% of GDP67th of 1923.8% of GDP157th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0000.15 per 1,000187th of 2060.19 per 1,000179th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.20 per 1,000198th of 1990.25 per 1,000197th of 199
Literacy Rate41.6%168th of 17535.6%172nd of 175
Education Spendingof GDP5.3% of GDP46th of 2024.2% of GDP99th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary30.0% gross, secondary198th of 20738.9% gross, secondary188th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption71.4% of final consumption26th of 21171.1% of final consumption28th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area22.2% of land area127th of 21110.9% of land area160th of 211
Internet Penetration28.3%185th of 21136.8%172nd of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people116.6 per 100 people100th of 212112.1 per 100 people115th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births242 per 100,000 live births29th of 193367 per 100,000 live births16th of 193
Military Spendingof GDP4.68% of GDP16th of 1634.20% of GDP17th of 163
Protected Areasof land area16.8% of land area108th of 2117.5% of land area171st of 211
Median Ageyears17.7 years226th of 24015.7 years237th of 240
Human Development Index0.459185th of 1920.419187th of 192
Happiness Index/ 104.46/ 10131st of 1644.59/ 10122nd of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.28 tonnes per capita191st of 2120.29 tonnes per capita190th of 212
Obesity Rate7.0%184th of 19811.6%158th of 198

Not Comparable

Published for one country but not the other, so no comparison is shown.

  • Mean Years of Schooling 3.6 years for Mali, not published for Burkina Faso

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

Burkina FasoMali
020M40M60M80M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Burkina Faso and Mali population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Burkina Faso19504.21M
Burkina Faso19756.15M
Burkina Faso200011.9M
Burkina Faso202524.1M
Burkina Faso205037.3M
Burkina Faso207546.8M
Burkina Faso210049.9M
Mali19504.7M
Mali19756.84M
Mali200011.6M
Mali202525.2M
Mali205046.2M
Mali207566.6M
Mali210079.4M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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