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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇧🇫 Burkina Faso vs 🇲🇱 Mali

Population difference
1,124,241
24.1M
Burkina Faso
25.2M
Mali
4.7%
Mali is larger by

34 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side, with 1 more published for only one of them. They differ most on land area, where Mali’s figure is 4.5× higher.

Indicators compared
34
Published by both countries
Not comparable
1
Published for one side only
Burkina Faso
by population · Africa
Mali
by population · Africa

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Burkina Faso24,074,580
Mali25,198,821
Land Areakm²
Burkina Faso273,600 km²
Mali1,220,190 km²
Population Density/km²
Burkina Faso84/km²
Mali19/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Burkina Faso61.3 years
Mali60.7 years
GDP per Capita
Burkina Faso$1,148
Mali$1,193
Urban Population
Burkina Faso28.9%
Mali32.2%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

34 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Burkina Faso and Mali, side by side
IndicatorBurkina FasoMaliBurkina Faso vs Mali
Population24,074,58059th of 24025,198,82158th of 2404% lower
Annual Growth Rate+2.21%41st of 240+2.90%15th of 24024% lower
Population Density/km²84/km²127th of 24019/km²201st of 2404.3× higher
Land Areakm²273,600 km²74th of 2401,220,190 km²23rd of 2404.5× lower
Urban Population28.9%217th of 24032.2%208th of 24010% lower
GDP per Capita$1,148219th of 240$1,193217th of 2404% lower
GDP Growth+5.3%46th of 210+5.6%43rd of 2105% lower
Life Expectancyyears61.3 years231st of 24060.7 years234th of 2401% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.11 births per woman23rd of 2405.51 births per woman6th of 24025% lower
Birth Rateper 1,00031.3 per 1,00025th of 21339.5 per 1,0006th of 21321% lower
Death Rateper 1,0007.9 per 1,00080th of 2138.5 per 1,00069th of 2137% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births43.6 per 1,000 live births175th of 19447.5 per 1,000 live births179th of 1948% lower
Unemployment Rate3.5%56th of 1862.8%35th of 18623% higher
Inflation Rate-0.6%185th of 1913.3%89th of 1913.9 points apart
Poverty Rate43.2%135th of 16445.5%139th of 1645% lower
Gini Index37.4102nd of 17035.789th of 1705% higher
Health Spendingof GDP7.8% of GDP67th of 1923.8% of GDP157th of 1922.0× higher
Physiciansper 1,0000.15 per 1,000187th of 2060.19 per 1,000179th of 20621% lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.20 per 1,000198th of 1990.25 per 1,000197th of 19920% lower
Literacy Rate41.6%168th of 17535.6%172nd of 17517% higher
Education Spendingof GDP5.3% of GDP46th of 2024.2% of GDP99th of 20227% higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary30.0% gross, secondary198th of 20738.9% gross, secondary188th of 20723% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption71.4% of final consumption26th of 21171.1% of final consumption28th of 2110% higher
Forest Coverageof land area22.2% of land area127th of 21110.9% of land area160th of 2112.0× higher
Internet Penetration28.3%185th of 21136.8%172nd of 21123% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people116.6 per 100 people100th of 212112.1 per 100 people115th of 2124% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births242 per 100,000 live births165th of 193367 per 100,000 live births178th of 19334% lower
Military Spendingof GDP4.68% of GDP16th of 1634.20% of GDP17th of 16311% higher
Protected Areasof land area16.8% of land area108th of 2117.5% of land area171st of 2112.2× higher
Median Ageyears17.7 years226th of 24015.7 years237th of 24013% higher
Human Development Index0.459185th of 1920.419187th of 19210% higher
Happiness Index/ 104.46/ 10131st of 1644.59/ 10122nd of 1643% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.28 tonnes per capita191st of 2120.29 tonnes per capita190th of 2123% lower
Obesity Rate7.0%184th of 19811.6%158th of 19840% lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Not Comparable

Published for one country but not the other, so no comparison is shown.

  • Mean Years of Schooling — 3.6 years for Mali, not published for Burkina Faso

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

Burkina FasoMali
020M40M60M80M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Burkina Faso and Mali population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Burkina Faso19504.21M
Burkina Faso19756.15M
Burkina Faso200011.9M
Burkina Faso202524.1M
Burkina Faso205037.3M
Burkina Faso207546.8M
Burkina Faso210049.9M
Mali19504.7M
Mali19756.84M
Mali200011.6M
Mali202525.2M
Mali205046.2M
Mali207566.6M
Mali210079.4M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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