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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇧🇩 Bangladesh vs 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Population difference
40,214,848
175.7M
Bangladesh
135.5M
Ethiopia
29.7%
Bangladesh is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on population density, where Bangladesh’s figure is 11.6× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Bangladesh
by population · Asia
Ethiopia
by population · Africa

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Bangladesh175,686,899
Ethiopia135,472,051
Land Areakm²
Bangladesh129,980 km²
Ethiopia1,128,499 km²
Population Density/km²
Bangladesh1,319/km²
Ethiopia114/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Bangladesh74.9 years
Ethiopia67.6 years
GDP per Capita
Bangladesh$2,597
Ethiopia$933
Urban Population
Bangladesh33.2%
Ethiopia24.1%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Bangladesh and Ethiopia, side by side
IndicatorBangladeshEthiopiaBangladesh vs Ethiopia
Population175,686,8998th of 240135,472,05110th of 24030% higher
Annual Growth Rate+1.22%91st of 240+2.55%26th of 24052% lower
Population Density/km²1,319/km²9th of 240114/km²102nd of 2401,205 apart
Land Areakm²129,980 km²96th of 2401,128,499 km²25th of 2408.7× lower
Urban Population33.2%206th of 24024.1%226th of 24038% higher
GDP per Capita$2,597193rd of 240$933226th of 2402.8× higher
GDP Growth+3.5%95th of 210+9.8%6th of 2102.8× lower
Life Expectancyyears74.9 years126th of 24067.6 years192nd of 24011% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman2.14 births per woman100th of 2403.91 births per woman28th of 24045% lower
Birth Rateper 1,00020.0 per 1,00074th of 21331.5 per 1,00024th of 21336% lower
Death Rateper 1,0005.1 per 1,000185th of 2135.9 per 1,000161st of 21313% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births24.4 per 1,000 live births138th of 19434.5 per 1,000 live births159th of 19429% lower
Unemployment Rate3.8%65th of 1863.3%53rd of 18614% higher
Inflation Rate8.8%28th of 19113.2%19th of 19134% lower
Poverty Rate18.7%66th of 16433.1%116th of 16444% lower
Gini Index30.942nd of 17031.143rd of 1701% lower
Health Spendingof GDP2.2% of GDP191st of 1922.8% of GDP182nd of 19223% lower
Physiciansper 1,0000.72 per 1,000142nd of 2060.14 per 1,000188th of 2065.0× higher
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.92 per 1,000164th of 1990.33 per 1,000192nd of 1992.8× higher
Literacy Rate79.0%126th of 17560.5%155th of 17531% higher
Education Spendingof GDP2.0% of GDP181st of 2022.3% of GDP174th of 20211% lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary64.3% gross, secondary159th of 20733.9% gross, secondary197th of 2071.9× higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption25.0% of final consumption92nd of 21190.6% of final consumption7th of 2113.6× lower
Forest Coverageof land area14.5% of land area142nd of 21114.9% of land area140th of 2113% lower
Internet Penetration53.4%157th of 21121.9%189th of 2112.4× higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people108.1 per 100 people126th of 21265.1 per 100 people186th of 2121.7× higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births115 per 100,000 live births131st of 193195 per 100,000 live births157th of 19341% lower
Military Spendingof GDP0.94% of GDP126th of 1630.65% of GDP145th of 16345% higher
Protected Areasof land area4.2% of land area184th of 21117.0% of land area107th of 2114.0× lower
Median Ageyears26.0 years165th of 24019.1 years210th of 24036% higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears7.2 years111th of 1483.0 years148th of 1482.4× higher
Human Development Index0.685129th of 1920.497179th of 19238% higher
Happiness Index/ 104.32/ 10136th of 1643.99/ 10145th of 1648% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.62 tonnes per capita170th of 2120.14 tonnes per capita205th of 2124.6× higher
Obesity Rate5.7%189th of 1982.5%197th of 1982.3× higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

BangladeshEthiopia
050M100M150M200M250M300M350M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Bangladesh and Ethiopia population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Bangladesh195041.2M
Bangladesh197577.9M
Bangladesh2000134.5M
Bangladesh2025175.7M
Bangladesh2050214.7M
Bangladesh2075225.7M
Bangladesh2100208.6M
Ethiopia195017.7M
Ethiopia197531.7M
Ethiopia200067.4M
Ethiopia2025135.5M
Ethiopia2050225M
Ethiopia2075309.1M
Ethiopia2100367.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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