Skip to content
World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia vs 🇾🇪 Yemen

Population difference
4,800,323
37M
Saudi Arabia
41.8M
Yemen
13.0%
Yemen is larger by

33 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side, with 2 more published for only one of them. They differ most on co₂ emissions, where Saudi Arabia’s figure is 81.8× higher.

Indicators compared
33
Published by both countries
Not comparable
2
Published for one side only
Saudi Arabia
by population · Asia
Yemen
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Saudi Arabia36,973,555
Yemen41,773,878
Land Areakm²
Saudi Arabia2,149,690 km²
Yemen527,970 km²
Population Density/km²
Saudi Arabia16/km²
Yemen75/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Saudi Arabia79.0 years
Yemen69.4 years
GDP per Capita
Saudi Arabia$34,537
Yemen$634
Urban Population
Saudi Arabia84.6%
Yemen37.0%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

33 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Saudi Arabia and Yemen, side by side
IndicatorSaudi ArabiaYemenSaudi Arabia vs Yemen
Population36,973,55543rd of 24041,773,87837th of 24011% lower
Annual Growth Rate+4.63%2nd of 240+2.89%16th of 2401.6× higher
Population Density/km²16/km²214th of 24075/km²142nd of 2404.8× lower
Land Areakm²2,149,690 km²12th of 240527,970 km²49th of 2404.1× higher
Urban Population84.6%55th of 24037.0%197th of 2402.3× higher
GDP per Capita$34,53758th of 240$634235th of 240$33,903 apart
GDP Growth+4.5%63rd of 210+0.8%178th of 2106.0× higher
Life Expectancyyears79.0 years71st of 24069.4 years178th of 24014% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman2.31 births per woman87th of 2404.50 births per woman13th of 24049% lower
Birth Rateper 1,00016.5 per 1,00091st of 21334.4 per 1,00012th of 21352% lower
Death Rateper 1,0002.3 per 1,000208th of 2134.7 per 1,000197th of 21351% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births4.7 per 1,000 live births46th of 19433.8 per 1,000 live births157th of 1947.2× lower
Unemployment Rate3.0%41st of 18617.3%175th of 1865.7× lower
Inflation Rate2.1%127th of 1918.1%33rd of 1913.9× lower
Health Spendingof GDP5.7% of GDP112th of 1929.7% of GDP32nd of 19241% lower
Physiciansper 1,0003.41 per 1,00049th of 2060.10 per 1,000194th of 2063.31 per 1,000 apart
Hospital Bedsper 1,0002.41 per 1,00098th of 1990.46 per 1,000184th of 1995.2× higher
Literacy Rate97.9%51st of 17537.1%171st of 1752.6× higher
Education Spendingof GDP4.5% of GDP83rd of 2025.2% of GDP60th of 20213% lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary110.7% gross, secondary25th of 20743.7% gross, secondary185th of 2072.5× higher
Renewable Energyof final consumption0.1% of final consumption201st of 2113.7% of final consumption170th of 2113.6 points apart
Forest Coverageof land area0.5% of land area198th of 2111.0% of land area193rd of 21156% lower
Internet Penetration100.0%1st of 21117.5%198th of 2115.7× higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people159.5 per 100 people24th of 21250.9 per 100 people200th of 2123.1× higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births7 per 100,000 live births34th of 193118 per 100,000 live births132nd of 193111 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP7.30% of GDP5th of 1633.97% of GDP20th of 1631.8× higher
Protected Areasof land area18.5% of land area97th of 2111.1% of land area202nd of 21117.4 points apart
Median Ageyears29.6 years140th of 24018.4 years216th of 2401.6× higher
Mean Years of Schoolingyears9.9 years70th of 1485.6 years133rd of 1481.8× higher
Human Development Index0.90037th of 1920.470183rd of 1921.9× higher
Happiness Index/ 106.82/ 1022nd of 1643.53/ 10155th of 1641.9× higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita20.38 tonnes per capita6th of 2120.25 tonnes per capita195th of 21220.13 tonnes per capita apart
Obesity Rate39.2%25th of 19811.6%159th of 1983.4× higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Not Comparable

Published for one country but not the other, so no comparison is shown.

  • Poverty Rate — 48.6% for Yemen, not published for Saudi Arabia
  • Gini Index — 36.7 for Yemen, not published for Saudi Arabia

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

Saudi ArabiaYemen
020M40M60M80M100M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Saudi Arabia and Yemen population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Saudi Arabia19501.7M
Saudi Arabia19754.56M
Saudi Arabia200016.2M
Saudi Arabia202534.6M
Saudi Arabia205047.7M
Saudi Arabia207559.7M
Saudi Arabia210071M
Yemen19504.62M
Yemen19758.13M
Yemen200019.6M
Yemen202541.8M
Yemen205071M
Yemen207596M
Yemen2100110M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

More Comparisons