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🇪🇹 Ethiopia vs 🇷🇺 Russia

Russia has 8.04M more people — 143,513,328 against 135,472,051. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇪🇹 Ethiopia
135,472,051
Africa · rank #10 · +2.55%
World Bank, 2025
🇷🇺 Russia
143,513,328
Europe · rank #9 · −0.11%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorEthiopiaRussia
Population135,472,05110th of 240143,513,3289th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+2.55%26th of 240−0.11%198th of 240
Population Density/km²114/km²102nd of 2409/km²221st of 240
Land Areakm²1,128,499 km²25th of 24016,376,870 km²1st of 240
Urban Population24.1%226th of 24075.3%86th of 240
GDP per Capita$933226th of 240$17,547100th of 240
GDP Growth+9.8%6th of 210+1.0%172nd of 210
Life Expectancyyears67.6 years192nd of 24073.4 years141st of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman3.91 births per woman28th of 2401.42 births per woman193rd of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00031.5 per 1,00024th of 2138.4 per 1,000176th of 213
Death Rateper 1,0005.9 per 1,000161st of 21312.4 per 1,00015th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births34.5 per 1,000 live births36th of 1944.1 per 1,000 live births152nd of 194
Unemployment Rate3.3%134th of 1862.1%169th of 186
Inflation Rate13.2%19th of 1918.7%29th of 191
Poverty Rate33.1%48th of 1647.2%149th of 164
Gini Index31.1128th of 17033.0111th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP2.8% of GDP182nd of 1927.0% of GDP85th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0000.14 per 1,000188th of 2065.11 per 1,0008th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.33 per 1,000192nd of 1996.81 per 1,00012th of 199
Literacy Rate60.5%155th of 17599.9%4th of 175
Education Spendingof GDP2.3% of GDP174th of 2024.2% of GDP100th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary33.9% gross, secondary197th of 20792.5% gross, secondary95th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption90.6% of final consumption7th of 2113.5% of final consumption172nd of 211
Forest Coverageof land area14.9% of land area140th of 21149.8% of land area53rd of 211
Internet Penetration21.9%189th of 21194.4%35th of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people65.1 per 100 people186th of 212186.1 per 100 people9th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births195 per 100,000 live births37th of 1939 per 100,000 live births150th of 193
Military Spendingof GDP0.65% of GDP145th of 1637.05% of GDP6th of 163
Protected Areasof land area17.0% of land area107th of 21111.5% of land area147th of 211
Median Ageyears19.1 years210th of 24040.3 years59th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears3.0 years148th of 14811.6 years36th of 148
Human Development Index0.497179th of 1920.83263rd of 192
Happiness Index/ 103.99/ 10145th of 1645.83/ 1082nd of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.14 tonnes per capita205th of 21212.30 tonnes per capita19th of 212
Obesity Rate2.5%197th of 19821.2%117th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

EthiopiaRussia
050M100M150M200M250M300M350M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Ethiopia and Russia population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Ethiopia195017.7M
Ethiopia197531.7M
Ethiopia200067.4M
Ethiopia2025135.5M
Ethiopia2050225M
Ethiopia2075309.1M
Ethiopia2100367.3M
Russia1950103.4M
Russia1975134.1M
Russia2000146.7M
Russia2025144M
Russia2050136.1M
Russia2075128.6M
Russia2100126.4M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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