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🇳🇬 Nigeria vs 🇹🇷 Turkey

Nigeria has 151.6M more people — 237,527,782 against 85,878,556. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇳🇬 Nigeria
237,527,782
Africa · rank #6 · +2.06%
World Bank, 2025
🇹🇷 Turkey
85,878,556
Asia · rank #18 · +0.42%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorNigeriaTurkey
Population237,527,7826th of 24085,878,55618th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+2.06%48th of 240+0.42%158th of 240
Population Density/km²250/km²58th of 240111/km²104th of 240
Land Areakm²910,770 km²30th of 240769,630 km²36th of 240
Urban Population63.8%128th of 24089.5%37th of 240
GDP per Capita$1,224215th of 240$18,59997th of 240
GDP Growth+4.0%78th of 210+3.6%93rd of 210
Life Expectancyyears54.6 years240th of 24077.4 years97th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.38 births per woman15th of 2401.48 births per woman176th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00032.5 per 1,00020th of 21311.0 per 1,000135th of 213
Death Rateper 1,00011.6 per 1,00020th of 2135.7 per 1,000169th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births69.8 per 1,000 live births2nd of 1948.0 per 1,000 live births124th of 194
Unemployment Rate3.1%143rd of 1868.5%50th of 186
Inflation Rate23.0%11th of 19134.9%7th of 191
Poverty Rate56.2%10th of 16413.0%132nd of 164
Gini Index33.996th of 17043.725th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP4.2% of GDP150th of 1924.3% of GDP147th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0000.38 per 1,000158th of 2062.24 per 1,00082nd of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.50 per 1,000182nd of 1993.05 per 1,00070th of 199
Literacy Rate70.4%143rd of 17597.3%61st of 175
Education Spendingof GDP0.3% of GDP201st of 2023.1% of GDP148th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary46.9% gross, secondary181st of 207118.4% gross, secondary20th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption80.3% of final consumption16th of 21112.0% of final consumption135th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area23.2% of land area122nd of 21129.5% of land area109th of 211
Internet Penetration41.2%168th of 21189.8%62nd of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people70.8 per 100 people178th of 212107.8 per 100 people128th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births993 per 100,000 live births1st of 19315 per 100,000 live births133rd of 193
Military Spendingof GDP0.56% of GDP150th of 1631.92% of GDP71st of 163
Protected Areasof land area13.9% of land area132nd of 2117.0% of land area172nd of 211
Median Ageyears18.1 years220th of 24033.5 years117th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears6.7 years118th of 1488.5 years93rd of 148
Human Development Index0.560163rd of 1920.85351st of 192
Happiness Index/ 104.79/ 10114th of 1645.30/ 10100th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.58 tonnes per capita175th of 2125.87 tonnes per capita55th of 212
Obesity Rate12.1%153rd of 19830.5%66th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

NigeriaTurkey
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Nigeria and Turkey population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M
Turkey195021M
Turkey197541.1M
Turkey200065.4M
Turkey202587.7M
Turkey205091.3M
Turkey207581.6M
Turkey210065.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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