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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇳🇬 Nigeria vs 🇹🇷 Turkey

Population difference
151,649,226
237.5M
Nigeria
85.9M
Turkey
2.8×
Nigeria is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on maternal mortality, where Nigeria’s figure is 66.2× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Nigeria
by population · Africa
Turkey
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Nigeria237,527,782
Turkey85,878,556
Land Areakm²
Nigeria910,770 km²
Turkey769,630 km²
Population Density/km²
Nigeria250/km²
Turkey111/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Nigeria54.6 years
Turkey77.4 years
GDP per Capita
Nigeria$1,224
Turkey$18,599
Urban Population
Nigeria63.8%
Turkey89.5%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Nigeria and Turkey, side by side
IndicatorNigeriaTurkeyNigeria vs Turkey
Population237,527,7826th of 24085,878,55618th of 2402.8× higher
Annual Growth Rate+2.06%48th of 240+0.42%158th of 2404.9× higher
Population Density/km²250/km²58th of 240111/km²104th of 2402.3× higher
Land Areakm²910,770 km²30th of 240769,630 km²36th of 24018% higher
Urban Population63.8%128th of 24089.5%37th of 24029% lower
GDP per Capita$1,224215th of 240$18,59997th of 240$17,375 apart
GDP Growth+4.0%78th of 210+3.6%93rd of 21011% higher
Life Expectancyyears54.6 years240th of 24077.4 years97th of 24029% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.38 births per woman15th of 2401.48 births per woman176th of 2403.0× higher
Birth Rateper 1,00032.5 per 1,00020th of 21311.0 per 1,000135th of 2133.0× higher
Death Rateper 1,00011.6 per 1,00020th of 2135.7 per 1,000169th of 2132.0× higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births69.8 per 1,000 live births193rd of 1948.0 per 1,000 live births70th of 1948.7× higher
Unemployment Rate3.1%44th of 1868.5%137th of 1862.8× lower
Inflation Rate23.0%11th of 19134.9%7th of 19134% lower
Poverty Rate56.2%154th of 16413.0%33rd of 1644.3× higher
Gini Index33.973rd of 17043.7145th of 17022% lower
Health Spendingof GDP4.2% of GDP150th of 1924.3% of GDP147th of 1922% lower
Physiciansper 1,0000.38 per 1,000158th of 2062.24 per 1,00082nd of 2065.9× lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.50 per 1,000182nd of 1993.05 per 1,00070th of 1996.1× lower
Literacy Rate70.4%143rd of 17597.3%61st of 17528% lower
Education Spendingof GDP0.3% of GDP201st of 2023.1% of GDP148th of 2029.7× lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary46.9% gross, secondary181st of 207118.4% gross, secondary20th of 2072.5× lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption80.3% of final consumption16th of 21112.0% of final consumption135th of 2116.7× higher
Forest Coverageof land area23.2% of land area122nd of 21129.5% of land area109th of 21121% lower
Internet Penetration41.2%168th of 21189.8%62nd of 21154% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people70.8 per 100 people178th of 212107.8 per 100 people128th of 21234% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births993 per 100,000 live births193rd of 19315 per 100,000 live births57th of 193978 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP0.56% of GDP150th of 1631.92% of GDP71st of 1633.5× lower
Protected Areasof land area13.9% of land area132nd of 2117.0% of land area172nd of 2112.0× higher
Median Ageyears18.1 years220th of 24033.5 years117th of 24046% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears6.7 years118th of 1488.5 years93rd of 14821% lower
Human Development Index0.560163rd of 1920.85351st of 19234% lower
Happiness Index/ 104.79/ 10114th of 1645.30/ 10100th of 16410% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.58 tonnes per capita175th of 2125.87 tonnes per capita55th of 2125.28 tonnes per capita apart
Obesity Rate12.1%153rd of 19830.5%66th of 1982.5× lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

NigeriaTurkey
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Nigeria and Turkey population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M
Turkey195021M
Turkey197541.1M
Turkey200065.4M
Turkey202587.7M
Turkey205091.3M
Turkey207581.6M
Turkey210065.3M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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