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🇳🇬 Nigeria vs 🇹🇭 Thailand

Nigeria has 165.9M more people — 237,527,782 against 71,619,863. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇳🇬 Nigeria
237,527,782
Africa · rank #6 · +2.06%
World Bank, 2025
🇹🇭 Thailand
71,619,863
Asia · rank #20 · −0.07%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorNigeriaThailand
Population237,527,7826th of 24071,619,86320th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+2.06%48th of 240−0.07%196th of 240
Population Density/km²250/km²58th of 240140/km²91st of 240
Land Areakm²910,770 km²30th of 240510,890 km²50th of 240
Urban Population63.8%128th of 24062.8%133rd of 240
GDP per Capita$1,224215th of 240$8,057134th of 240
GDP Growth+4.0%78th of 210+2.4%131st of 210
Life Expectancyyears54.6 years240th of 24076.6 years106th of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.38 births per woman15th of 2401.20 births per woman219th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00032.5 per 1,00020th of 2138.1 per 1,000184th of 213
Death Rateper 1,00011.6 per 1,00020th of 2139.0 per 1,00057th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births69.8 per 1,000 live births2nd of 1947.7 per 1,000 live births128th of 194
Unemployment Rate3.1%143rd of 1860.8%183rd of 186
Inflation Rate23.0%11th of 191-0.1%179th of 191
Poverty Rate56.2%10th of 1645.4%157th of 164
Gini Index33.996th of 17033.3110th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP4.2% of GDP150th of 1924.5% of GDP136th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0000.38 per 1,000158th of 2060.54 per 1,000149th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.50 per 1,000182nd of 1992.39 per 1,00099th of 199
Literacy Rate70.4%143rd of 17591.1%103rd of 175
Education Spendingof GDP0.3% of GDP201st of 2022.5% of GDP168th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary46.9% gross, secondary181st of 20792.1% gross, secondary98th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption80.3% of final consumption16th of 21119.0% of final consumption110th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area23.2% of land area122nd of 21138.7% of land area78th of 211
Internet Penetration41.2%168th of 21190.9%56th of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people70.8 per 100 people178th of 212160.6 per 100 people23rd of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births993 per 100,000 live births1st of 19334 per 100,000 live births112th of 193
Military Spendingof GDP0.56% of GDP150th of 1631.08% of GDP114th of 163
Protected Areasof land area13.9% of land area132nd of 21118.4% of land area98th of 211
Median Ageyears18.1 years220th of 24040.6 years58th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears6.7 years118th of 1489.3 years79th of 148
Human Development Index0.560163rd of 1920.79875th of 192
Happiness Index/ 104.79/ 10114th of 1646.30/ 1053rd of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.58 tonnes per capita175th of 2123.74 tonnes per capita91st of 212
Obesity Rate12.1%153rd of 19815.5%143rd of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

NigeriaThailand
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Nigeria and Thailand population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M
Thailand195020.4M
Thailand197540.9M
Thailand200063M
Thailand202571.6M
Thailand205066.4M
Thailand207555.2M
Thailand210045.6M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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