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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇳🇬 Nigeria vs 🇹🇭 Thailand

Population difference
165,907,919
237.5M
Nigeria
71.6M
Thailand
3.3×
Nigeria is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on maternal mortality, where Nigeria’s figure is 29.2× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Nigeria
by population · Africa
Thailand
by population · Asia

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Nigeria237,527,782
Thailand71,619,863
Land Areakm²
Nigeria910,770 km²
Thailand510,890 km²
Population Density/km²
Nigeria250/km²
Thailand140/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Nigeria54.6 years
Thailand76.6 years
GDP per Capita
Nigeria$1,224
Thailand$8,057
Urban Population
Nigeria63.8%
Thailand62.8%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Nigeria and Thailand, side by side
IndicatorNigeriaThailandNigeria vs Thailand
Population237,527,7826th of 24071,619,86320th of 2403.3× higher
Annual Growth Rate+2.06%48th of 240−0.07%196th of 2402.13 points apart
Population Density/km²250/km²58th of 240140/km²91st of 2401.8× higher
Land Areakm²910,770 km²30th of 240510,890 km²50th of 2401.8× higher
Urban Population63.8%128th of 24062.8%133rd of 2402% higher
GDP per Capita$1,224215th of 240$8,057134th of 2406.6× lower
GDP Growth+4.0%78th of 210+2.4%131st of 2101.6× higher
Life Expectancyyears54.6 years240th of 24076.6 years106th of 24029% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.38 births per woman15th of 2401.20 births per woman219th of 2403.6× higher
Birth Rateper 1,00032.5 per 1,00020th of 2138.1 per 1,000184th of 2134.0× higher
Death Rateper 1,00011.6 per 1,00020th of 2139.0 per 1,00057th of 21329% higher
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births69.8 per 1,000 live births193rd of 1947.7 per 1,000 live births66th of 1949.1× higher
Unemployment Rate3.1%44th of 1860.8%4th of 1863.9× higher
Inflation Rate23.0%11th of 191-0.1%179th of 19123.1 points apart
Poverty Rate56.2%154th of 1645.4%7th of 16450.8 points apart
Gini Index33.973rd of 17033.361st of 1702% higher
Health Spendingof GDP4.2% of GDP150th of 1924.5% of GDP136th of 1928% lower
Physiciansper 1,0000.38 per 1,000158th of 2060.54 per 1,000149th of 20630% lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.50 per 1,000182nd of 1992.39 per 1,00099th of 1994.8× lower
Literacy Rate70.4%143rd of 17591.1%103rd of 17523% lower
Education Spendingof GDP0.3% of GDP201st of 2022.5% of GDP168th of 2027.9× lower
School Enrollmentgross, secondary46.9% gross, secondary181st of 20792.1% gross, secondary98th of 20749% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption80.3% of final consumption16th of 21119.0% of final consumption110th of 2114.2× higher
Forest Coverageof land area23.2% of land area122nd of 21138.7% of land area78th of 21140% lower
Internet Penetration41.2%168th of 21190.9%56th of 21155% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people70.8 per 100 people178th of 212160.6 per 100 people23rd of 21256% lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births993 per 100,000 live births193rd of 19334 per 100,000 live births82nd of 193959 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP0.56% of GDP150th of 1631.08% of GDP114th of 16349% lower
Protected Areasof land area13.9% of land area132nd of 21118.4% of land area98th of 21124% lower
Median Ageyears18.1 years220th of 24040.6 years58th of 24055% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears6.7 years118th of 1489.3 years79th of 14828% lower
Human Development Index0.560163rd of 1920.79875th of 19230% lower
Happiness Index/ 104.79/ 10114th of 1646.30/ 1053rd of 16424% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.58 tonnes per capita175th of 2123.74 tonnes per capita91st of 2126.4× lower
Obesity Rate12.1%153rd of 19815.5%143rd of 19822% lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

NigeriaThailand
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Nigeria and Thailand population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M
Thailand195020.4M
Thailand197540.9M
Thailand200063M
Thailand202571.6M
Thailand205066.4M
Thailand207555.2M
Thailand210045.6M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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