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World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇳🇬 Nigeria vs 🇷🇺 Russia

Population difference
94,014,454
237.5M
Nigeria
143.5M
Russia
65.5%
Nigeria is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on maternal mortality, where Nigeria’s figure is 110.3× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Nigeria
by population · Africa
Russia
by population · Europe

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Nigeria237,527,782
Russia143,513,328
Land Areakm²
Nigeria910,770 km²
Russia16,376,870 km²
Population Density/km²
Nigeria250/km²
Russia9/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Nigeria54.6 years
Russia73.4 years
GDP per Capita
Nigeria$1,224
Russia$17,547
Urban Population
Nigeria63.8%
Russia75.3%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Nigeria and Russia, side by side
IndicatorNigeriaRussiaNigeria vs Russia
Population237,527,7826th of 240143,513,3289th of 2401.7× higher
Annual Growth Rate+2.06%48th of 240−0.11%198th of 2402.17 points apart
Population Density/km²250/km²58th of 2409/km²221st of 240241 apart
Land Areakm²910,770 km²30th of 24016,376,870 km²1st of 24015,466,100 km² apart
Urban Population63.8%128th of 24075.3%86th of 24015% lower
GDP per Capita$1,224215th of 240$17,547100th of 240$16,322 apart
GDP Growth+4.0%78th of 210+1.0%172nd of 2104.0× higher
Life Expectancyyears54.6 years240th of 24073.4 years141st of 24026% lower
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.38 births per woman15th of 2401.42 births per woman193rd of 2403.1× higher
Birth Rateper 1,00032.5 per 1,00020th of 2138.4 per 1,000176th of 2133.9× higher
Death Rateper 1,00011.6 per 1,00020th of 21312.4 per 1,00015th of 2136% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births69.8 per 1,000 live births193rd of 1944.1 per 1,000 live births39th of 19465.7 per 1,000 live births apart
Unemployment Rate3.1%44th of 1862.1%18th of 18644% higher
Inflation Rate23.0%11th of 1918.7%29th of 1912.6× higher
Poverty Rate56.2%154th of 1647.2%15th of 1647.8× higher
Gini Index33.973rd of 17033.060th of 1703% higher
Health Spendingof GDP4.2% of GDP150th of 1927.0% of GDP85th of 19241% lower
Physiciansper 1,0000.38 per 1,000158th of 2065.11 per 1,0008th of 2064.73 per 1,000 apart
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.50 per 1,000182nd of 1996.81 per 1,00012th of 1996.31 per 1,000 apart
Literacy Rate70.4%143rd of 17599.9%4th of 17530% lower
Education Spendingof GDP0.3% of GDP201st of 2024.2% of GDP100th of 2023.8 points apart
School Enrollmentgross, secondary46.9% gross, secondary181st of 20792.5% gross, secondary95th of 20749% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption80.3% of final consumption16th of 2113.5% of final consumption172nd of 21176.8 points apart
Forest Coverageof land area23.2% of land area122nd of 21149.8% of land area53rd of 21153% lower
Internet Penetration41.2%168th of 21194.4%35th of 21156% lower
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people70.8 per 100 people178th of 212186.1 per 100 people9th of 2122.6× lower
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births993 per 100,000 live births193rd of 1939 per 100,000 live births44th of 193984 per 100,000 live births apart
Military Spendingof GDP0.56% of GDP150th of 1637.05% of GDP6th of 1636.50 points apart
Protected Areasof land area13.9% of land area132nd of 21111.5% of land area147th of 21121% higher
Median Ageyears18.1 years220th of 24040.3 years59th of 24055% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears6.7 years118th of 14811.6 years36th of 14842% lower
Human Development Index0.560163rd of 1920.83263rd of 19233% lower
Happiness Index/ 104.79/ 10114th of 1645.83/ 1082nd of 16418% lower
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.58 tonnes per capita175th of 21212.30 tonnes per capita19th of 21211.71 tonnes per capita apart
Obesity Rate12.1%153rd of 19821.2%117th of 19843% lower

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

NigeriaRussia
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Nigeria and Russia population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M
Russia1950103.4M
Russia1975134.1M
Russia2000146.7M
Russia2025144M
Russia2050136.1M
Russia2075128.6M
Russia2100126.4M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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