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🇳🇬 Nigeria vs 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Pakistan has 17.7M more people — 255,219,554 against 237,527,782. Below, 35 indicators both countries publish, side by side.

🇳🇬 Nigeria
237,527,782
Africa · rank #6 · +2.06%
World Bank, 2025
🇵🇰 Pakistan
255,219,554
Asia · rank #5 · +1.56%
World Bank, 2025

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Values are each country's most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each.
IndicatorNigeriaPakistan
Population237,527,7826th of 240255,219,5545th of 240
Annual Growth Rate+2.06%48th of 240+1.56%72nd of 240
Population Density/km²250/km²58th of 240321/km²42nd of 240
Land Areakm²910,770 km²30th of 240770,880 km²35th of 240
Urban Population63.8%128th of 24039.5%192nd of 240
GDP per Capita$1,224215th of 240$1,596208th of 240
GDP Growth+4.0%78th of 210+3.7%91st of 210
Life Expectancyyears54.6 years240th of 24067.8 years191st of 240
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.38 births per woman15th of 2403.55 births per woman44th of 240
Birth Rateper 1,00032.5 per 1,00020th of 21327.4 per 1,00041st of 213
Death Rateper 1,00011.6 per 1,00020th of 2136.4 per 1,000139th of 213
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births69.8 per 1,000 live births2nd of 19448.2 per 1,000 live births14th of 194
Unemployment Rate3.1%143rd of 1865.4%87th of 186
Inflation Rate23.0%11th of 1913.5%79th of 191
Poverty Rate56.2%10th of 16421.9%77th of 164
Gini Index33.996th of 17033.5105th of 170
Health Spendingof GDP4.2% of GDP150th of 1922.5% of GDP187th of 192
Physiciansper 1,0000.38 per 1,000158th of 2061.16 per 1,000119th of 206
Hospital Bedsper 1,0000.50 per 1,000182nd of 1990.63 per 1,000178th of 199
Literacy Rate70.4%143rd of 17558.9%159th of 175
Education Spendingof GDP0.3% of GDP201st of 2021.9% of GDP185th of 202
School Enrollmentgross, secondary46.9% gross, secondary181st of 20748.3% gross, secondary180th of 207
Renewable Energyof final consumption80.3% of final consumption16th of 21141.6% of final consumption59th of 211
Forest Coverageof land area23.2% of land area122nd of 2114.7% of land area177th of 211
Internet Penetration41.2%168th of 21157.3%154th of 211
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people70.8 per 100 people178th of 21276.9 per 100 people168th of 212
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births993 per 100,000 live births1st of 193155 per 100,000 live births47th of 193
Military Spendingof GDP0.56% of GDP150th of 1632.67% of GDP39th of 163
Protected Areasof land area13.9% of land area132nd of 21119.1% of land area93rd of 211
Median Ageyears18.1 years220th of 24020.6 years196th of 240
Mean Years of Schoolingyears6.7 years118th of 1486.4 years123rd of 148
Human Development Index0.560163rd of 1920.544167th of 192
Happiness Index/ 104.79/ 10114th of 1644.87/ 10112th of 164
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.58 tonnes per capita175th of 2120.72 tonnes per capita167th of 212
Obesity Rate12.1%153rd of 19823.5%104th of 198

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

NigeriaPakistan
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Nigeria and Pakistan population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M
Pakistan195035.8M
Pakistan197569.5M
Pakistan2000154.9M
Pakistan2025255.2M
Pakistan2050371.9M
Pakistan2075466.7M
Pakistan2100511M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

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