Skip to content
World Measure
Compare · Countries

🇨🇲 Cameroon vs 🇳🇬 Nigeria

Population difference
207,648,445
29.9M
Cameroon
237.5M
Nigeria
7.9×
Nigeria is larger by

35 indicators below, published by both countries and set side by side. They differ most on education spending, where Cameroon’s figure is 8.9× higher.

Indicators compared
35
Published by both countries
Cameroon
by population · Africa
Nigeria
by population · Africa

Side by Side

Each bar is scaled against the larger of the two values, so the gap is visible rather than only stated.

Population
Cameroon29,879,337
Nigeria237,527,782
Land Areakm²
Cameroon472,710 km²
Nigeria910,770 km²
Population Density/km²
Cameroon60/km²
Nigeria250/km²
Life Expectancyyears
Cameroon64.0 years
Nigeria54.6 years
GDP per Capita
Cameroon$1,972
Nigeria$1,224
Urban Population
Cameroon55.7%
Nigeria63.8%

Bars compare magnitude only. A larger value is not a better one — several of these indicators have no better direction, and for others the lower figure is the favourable one.

Every Shared Indicator

35 indicators published for both countries. Bold marks the larger of the two values — larger is not always better. Ranks are out of the countries that report each indicator.

Every indicator published for both Cameroon and Nigeria, side by side
IndicatorCameroonNigeriaCameroon vs Nigeria
Population29,879,33751st of 240237,527,7826th of 2407.9× lower
Annual Growth Rate+2.56%24th of 240+2.06%48th of 24024% higher
Population Density/km²60/km²156th of 240250/km²58th of 2404.2× lower
Land Areakm²472,710 km²52nd of 240910,770 km²30th of 24048% lower
Urban Population55.7%158th of 24063.8%128th of 24013% lower
GDP per Capita$1,972202nd of 240$1,224215th of 2401.6× higher
GDP Growth+3.2%104th of 210+4.0%78th of 21020% lower
Life Expectancyyears64.0 years217th of 24054.6 years240th of 24017% higher
Fertility Ratebirths per woman4.26 births per woman17th of 2404.38 births per woman15th of 2403% lower
Birth Rateper 1,00033.3 per 1,00015th of 21332.5 per 1,00020th of 2133% higher
Death Rateper 1,0007.0 per 1,000113th of 21311.6 per 1,00020th of 21340% lower
Infant Mortalityper 1,000 live births40.2 per 1,000 live births169th of 19469.8 per 1,000 live births193rd of 19442% lower
Unemployment Rate3.6%61st of 1863.1%44th of 18618% higher
Inflation Rate3.4%83rd of 19123.0%11th of 1916.8× lower
Poverty Rate37.7%124th of 16456.2%154th of 16433% lower
Gini Index42.2137th of 17033.973rd of 17024% higher
Health Spendingof GDP4.6% of GDP135th of 1924.2% of GDP150th of 1929% higher
Physiciansper 1,0000.14 per 1,000189th of 2060.38 per 1,000158th of 2062.8× lower
Hospital Bedsper 1,0002.65 per 1,00085th of 1990.50 per 1,000182nd of 1995.3× higher
Literacy Rate72.6%139th of 17570.4%143rd of 1753% higher
Education Spendingof GDP2.8% of GDP160th of 2020.3% of GDP201st of 2028.9× higher
School Enrollmentgross, secondary44.8% gross, secondary182nd of 20746.9% gross, secondary181st of 2074% lower
Renewable Energyof final consumption79.2% of final consumption19th of 21180.3% of final consumption16th of 2111% lower
Forest Coverageof land area42.7% of land area69th of 21123.2% of land area122nd of 2111.8× higher
Internet Penetration46.3%163rd of 21141.2%168th of 21112% higher
Mobile Subscriptionsper 100 people108.2 per 100 people125th of 21270.8 per 100 people178th of 21253% higher
Maternal Mortalityper 100,000 live births258 per 100,000 live births167th of 193993 per 100,000 live births193rd of 1933.8× lower
Military Spendingof GDP1.01% of GDP116th of 1630.56% of GDP150th of 1631.8× higher
Protected Areasof land area11.0% of land area149th of 21113.9% of land area132nd of 21121% lower
Median Ageyears18.0 years223rd of 24018.1 years220th of 2401% lower
Mean Years of Schoolingyears7.4 years110th of 1486.7 years118th of 14810% higher
Human Development Index0.588154th of 1920.560163rd of 1925% higher
Happiness Index/ 105.08/ 10107th of 1644.79/ 10114th of 1646% higher
CO₂ Emissionstonnes per capita0.33 tonnes per capita186th of 2120.58 tonnes per capita175th of 21243% lower
Obesity Rate14.6%145th of 19812.1%153rd of 19821% higher

Values are each country’s most recent published observation, so the two sides of a row may be from different years — the country pages show the year for each. Bold marks the larger of the two, which is not always the better one.

Population, 1950–2100

Observed to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

CameroonNigeria
0100M200M300M400M500M19501971199320142036205720792100projected →
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024. Values from 2025 onward are projections, not observations.
Cameroon and Nigeria population, 1950 to 2100
SeriesYearValue
Cameroon19504.33M
Cameroon19757.4M
Cameroon200014.9M
Cameroon202529.9M
Cameroon205051.1M
Cameroon207572.5M
Cameroon210088.9M
Nigeria195037.3M
Nigeria197563.4M
Nigeria2000126.4M
Nigeria2025237.5M
Nigeria2050359.2M
Nigeria2075447M
Nigeria2100476.7M

Reading This Comparison

Size is not the same as rate

Totals and per-capita measures answer different questions. A country can have a far larger economy and a far lower GDP per capita at the same time — both facts are in the table.

Mind the vintages

Each value is the latest available for that country, which is not always the same year on both sides. For indicators that move slowly this rarely matters; for inflation or GDP growth it can.

More Comparisons