Countries with Declining Populations 2025 - Demographic Decline & Aging Nations | World Measure
Discover countries experiencing population decline. Explore demographic challenges, aging populations, low fertility rates, and emigration trends in Japan, Italy, Germany, and other declining nations with comprehensive statistics.
Countries with Declining Populations
Population decline is an emerging challenge for many developed economies. Shrinking populations — driven by sub-replacement fertility and, in some cases, emigration — put pressure on pension systems, labor markets, and public services. Countries in Eastern Europe and East Asia are among those experiencing the most pronounced declines. Policy responses include immigration reform, family-support incentives, and automation investments to maintain economic productivity with fewer workers.
| Rank | Country | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | Japan | -0.44% |
| #2 | Poland | -0.35% |
| #3 | Russia | -0.20% |
| #4 | Nepal | -0.15% |
| #5 | China | -0.12% |
| #6 | Italy | -0.05% |
| #7 | Thailand | -0.05% |